path: root/src/renderer.c

#include "common.h"
#include "renderer.h"
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>

#define FONT_FILE "assets/font.png"

float r_color_white[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
float r_color_black[4] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
float r_color_red[4] = {1, 0, 0, 1};     
float r_color_blue[4] = {0, 0, 1, 1};

static struct {
	SDL_Surface *font;
	float font_aspect_ratio;

	r_window *windows;
} rs;

int r_init(void)
{
	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));

	con_printf("r_init: initializing SDL...\n");
	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) == -1) {
		con_printf("r_init: SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) failed: %s\n",
		           SDL_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	con_printf("r_init: initializing SDL_image...\n");
	if (IMG_Init(IMG_INIT_JPG | IMG_INIT_PNG) !=
	    (IMG_INIT_JPG | IMG_INIT_PNG)) {
		con_printf("r_init: IMG_Init failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "2");

	con_printf("r_init: loading font \""FONT_FILE"\"...\n");
	rs.font = IMG_Load("assets/font.png");
	if (!rs.font) {
		con_printf("r_init: IMG_Load failed: %s\n",
		           IMG_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	rs.font_aspect_ratio = (float)rs.font->w / rs.font->h;

	con_printf("r_init: renderer init complete\n");
	return 0;

error:
	r_quit();
	return 1;
}

r_window *r_window_create(void)
{
	r_window *rw;

	rw = calloc(1, sizeof(r_window));
	if (!rw)
		abort();

	rw->prev = NULL;
	if (rs.windows)
		rs.windows->prev = rw;
	rw->next = rs.windows;
	rs.windows = rw;
	
	rw->window = SDL_CreateWindow(PROGRAM_NAME, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
		                      SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 300, 300,
		                      SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
	if (!rw->window) {
		con_printf("r_window_create: SDL_CreateWindow failed: %s\n",
		           SDL_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	rw->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(rw->window, -1,
	                                  SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED |
	                                  SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
	if (!rw->renderer) {
		con_printf("r_window_create: SDL_CreateRenderer failed: %s\n",
		           SDL_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode(rw->renderer, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);

	rw->font_texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(rw->renderer, rs.font);
	if (!rw->font_texture) {
		con_printf("r_window_create: SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface"
		           " failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		goto error;
	}

	con_printf("r_window_create: created window #%i\n",
	           SDL_GetWindowID(rw->window));

	return rw;

error:
	r_window_destroy(rw);
	return NULL;
}

void r_window_destroy(r_window *rw)
{
	SDL_DestroyTexture(rw->font_texture);
	SDL_DestroyRenderer(rw->renderer);
	SDL_DestroyWindow(rw->window);

	if (rw->prev)
		rw->prev->next = rw->next;
	if (rw->next)
		rw->next->prev = rw->prev;

	if (rs.windows == rw)
		rs.windows = rw->next;

	free(rw);
}


void r_quit(void)
{
	con_printf("r_quit: renderer is quitting\n");

	while (rs.windows)
		r_window_destroy(rs.windows);

	SDL_FreeSurface(rs.font);
	IMG_Quit();
}

static void r_set_color(SDL_Renderer *renderer, float *color)
{
	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, color[0] * 255, color[1] * 255,
	                       color[2] * 255, color[3] * 255);
}


void r_clear(r_window *rw, float *color)
{
	r_set_color(rw->renderer, color);
	SDL_RenderClear(rw->renderer);
}

void r_flip(r_window *rw)
{
	SDL_RenderPresent(rw->renderer);
}

void r_clip_enable(r_window *rw, float x, float y, float w, float h)
{
	SDL_Rect rect = {x, y, w, h};
	SDL_RenderSetClipRect(rw->renderer, &rect);
}

void r_clip_disable(r_window *rw)
{
	SDL_RenderSetClipRect(rw->renderer, NULL);
}

void r_draw_line(r_window *rw, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1,
                 float *color)
{

	r_set_color(rw->renderer, color);
	SDL_RenderDrawLine(rw->renderer, x0, y0, x1, y1);
}

void r_draw_rect(r_window *rw, float x, float y, float w, float h, float *color)
{
	SDL_Rect rect = {x, y, w, h};
	r_set_color(rw->renderer, color);
	SDL_RenderFillRect(rw->renderer, &rect);
}

static int r_iterate_chars(char **p)
{
	int rv;

	if ((*p)[0] == '\0') {
		return -1;
	} else if (((*p)[0] & 0b10000000) == 0b00000000) {
		rv = (*p)[0];
		(*p)++;
		return rv;
	} else if (((*p)[0] & 0b11100000) == 0b11000000) {
		if ((*p)[1] == '\0')
			return -1;

		rv = (((*p)[0] & 0b00011111) << 6) | ((*p)[1] & 0b00111111);
		(*p) += 2;
		return rv;
	} else {
		(*p)++;
		return 0;
	}
}

static int r_font_find_glyph(int ch)
{
	if (ch < 128)
		return ch;

	switch (ch) {
		case 0x105: return 128; // ą
		case 0xE4:  return 129; // ä
		case 0x107: return 130; // ć
		case 0x119: return 131; // ę
		case 0xEB:  return 132; // ë
		case 0x142: return 133; // ł
		case 0x144: return 134; // ń
		case 0xF3:  return 135; // ó
		case 0xF6:  return 136; // ö
		case 0x15B: return 137; // ś
		case 0xFC:  return 138; // ü
		case 0x17C: return 139; // ż
		case 0x17A: return 140; // ź
		//case 0x: return 141; // free
		//case 0x: return 142; // free
		//case 0x: return 143; // free
		case 0x104: return 144; // Ą
		case 0xC4:  return 145; // Ä
		case 0x106: return 146; // Ć
		case 0x118: return 147; // Ę
		case 0xCB:  return 148; // Ë
		case 0x141: return 149; // Ł
		case 0x143: return 150; // Ń
		case 0xD3:  return 151; // Ó
		case 0xD6:  return 152; // Ö
		case 0x15A: return 153; // Ś
		case 0xDC:  return 154; // Ü
		case 0x17B: return 155; // Ż
		case 0x179: return 156; // Ź
		//case 0x: return 157; // free
		//case 0x: return 158; // free
		//case 0x: return 159; // free
	}

	// lowercase greek
	if (ch >= 0x3B1 && ch <= 0x3C1)
		return ch - 0x3B1 + 160;
	else if (ch >= 0x3C3 && ch <= 0x3C9)
		return ch - 0x3C3 + 177;

	// uppercase greek
	if (ch >= 0x391 && ch <= 0x3A1)
		return ch - 0x391 + 192;
	else if (ch >= 0x3A3 && ch <= 0x3A9)
		return ch - 0x3A3 + 209;

	return 0;
}

float r_text_width(float h, char *text)
{
	char *p = text;
	float rv = 0;

	while(r_iterate_chars(&p) != -1) 
		rv += h * rs.font_aspect_ratio;

	return rv;
}

void r_draw_text(r_window *rw, float x, float y, float h, char *text,
                 float *color, int flags)
{
	char *p = text;
	float w = h * rs.font_aspect_ratio;
	int ch;
	float total_width;

	if (flags & (TEXT_CENTERX | TEXT_RIGHTX)) {
		total_width = r_text_width(h, text);

		if (flags & TEXT_CENTERX)
			x -= total_width / 2;
		else
			x -= total_width;
	}

	SDL_SetTextureColorMod(rw->font_texture, color[0] * 255, color[1] * 255,
		               color[2] * 255);
	SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(rw->font_texture, color[3] * 255);
	
	while ((ch = r_iterate_chars(&p)) != -1) {
		int glyph, glyph_x, glyph_y;
		SDL_Rect src, dst;

		glyph = r_font_find_glyph(ch);
		glyph_x = glyph % 16;
		glyph_y = glyph / 16;
		src.x = rs.font->w / 16 * glyph_x;
		src.y = rs.font->h / 16 * glyph_y;
		src.w = rs.font->w / 16;
		src.h = rs.font->h / 16;

		dst.x = x;
		dst.y = y;
		dst.w = w;
		dst.h = h;

		SDL_RenderCopy(rw->renderer, rw->font_texture, &src, &dst);

		x += w;
	}
}

static uint8_t r_float_to_u8(float num)
{
	if (num >= 1.0f)
		return 255;
	else if (num <= -1.0f)
		return 0;
	else
		return floor((num + 1.0f) * 0.5f * 256.0f);
}

static int r_xsection_alloc(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture **texture,
                            size_t width, size_t height)
{
	int old_width, old_height;

	if (*texture) {
		if (!width || !height) {
			SDL_DestroyTexture(*texture);
			*texture = NULL;
			return 0;
		}

		SDL_QueryTexture(*texture, NULL, NULL, &old_width, &old_height);

		if (old_width != width || old_height != height) {
			SDL_DestroyTexture(*texture);
			*texture = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!width || !height)
		return 0;

	if (!*texture) {
		*texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR888,
		                             SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
		                             width, height);
		if (!*texture) {
			con_printf("r_xsection_alloc: SDL_CreateTexture failed"
			           ": %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

void r_xsection_create(r_xsection *xsection)
{
	memset(xsection, 0, sizeof(r_xsection));
}

void r_xsection_destroy(r_xsection *xsection)
{
	SDL_DestroyTexture(xsection->texture);
}

int r_xsection_update(r_window *rw, r_xsection *xsection, phy_sim *sim,
                      int flags, float frac)
{
	phy_field_info *fi = &sim->field_info;
	float *field;
	size_t width, height, x, y, z;
	uint8_t *pixels;
	int pitch;
	float scale;

	if (xsection->frame_index &&
	    xsection->frame_index == sim->frame_index &&
	    xsection->last_flags == flags &&
	    xsection->last_frac == frac)
		return 0; // nothing's changed

	if (flags & XSECTION_XY) {
		width = fi->dims[0];
		height = fi->dims[1];
	} else if (flags & XSECTION_XZ) {
		width = fi->dims[0];
		height = fi->dims[2];
	} else {
		width = fi->dims[1];
		height = fi->dims[2];
	}

	if (flags & XSECTION_E) {
		field = sim->fields[1].E;
		scale = 1;
	}
	else {
		field = sim->fields[1].H;
		scale = 1;
	}

	if (frac < 0.0f)
		frac = 0.0f;
	else if (frac > 1.0f)
		frac = 1.0f;

	if (r_xsection_alloc(rw->renderer, &xsection->texture,
	                     width, height)) {
		return 1;
	}

	if (!width || !height)
		return 0;

	SDL_LockTexture(xsection->texture, NULL, (void**)&pixels, &pitch);

	if (flags & XSECTION_XY) {
		z = frac * fi->dims[2];       
		if (z >= fi->dims[2])
			z = fi->dims[2] - 1;

		for (y = 0; y < fi->dims[1]; y++)
		for (x = 0; x < fi->dims[0]; x++) {
			uint8_t *pixel;
			float *point;

			pixel = pixels + (y * pitch + x * 4);
			point = field + z * fi->zstr + y * fi->ystr +
			        x * fi->xstr;

			pixel[0] = r_float_to_u8(point[0] * scale);
			pixel[1] = r_float_to_u8(point[1] * scale);
			pixel[2] = r_float_to_u8(point[2] * scale);
		}
	} else if (flags & XSECTION_XZ) {
		y = frac * fi->dims[1];
		if (y >= fi->dims[1])
			y = fi->dims[1] - 1;

		for (z = 0; z < fi->dims[2]; z++)
		for (x = 0; x < fi->dims[0]; x++) {
			uint8_t *pixel;
			float *point;

			pixel = pixels + (z * pitch + x * 4);
			point = field + z * fi->zstr + y * fi->ystr +
			        x * fi->xstr;

			pixel[0] = r_float_to_u8(point[0] * scale);
			pixel[1] = r_float_to_u8(point[1] * scale);
			pixel[2] = r_float_to_u8(point[2] * scale);
		}
	} else {
		x = frac * fi->dims[0];
		if (x >= fi->dims[0])
			x = fi->dims[0] - 1;

		for (z = 0; z < fi->dims[2]; z++)
		for (y = 0; y < fi->dims[1]; y++) {
			uint8_t *pixel;
			float *point;

			pixel = pixels + (z * pitch + y * 4);
			point = field + z * fi->zstr + y * fi->ystr +
			        x * fi->xstr;

			pixel[0] = r_float_to_u8(point[0] * scale);
			pixel[1] = r_float_to_u8(point[1] * scale);
			pixel[2] = r_float_to_u8(point[2] * scale);
		}
	}

	SDL_UnlockTexture(xsection->texture);

	xsection->aspect_ratio = (float)width / height;

	xsection->last_flags = flags;
	xsection->last_frac = frac;
	xsection->frame_index = sim->frame_index;
	return 0;
}

void r_xsection_draw(r_window *rw, r_xsection *xsection,
                     float x, float y, float w, float h)
{
	SDL_Rect dst = {x, y, w, h};
	SDL_RenderCopy(rw->renderer, xsection->texture, NULL, &dst);
}