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Diffstat (limited to 'src/tools/asm/q3asm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/tools/asm/q3asm.c | 1629 |
1 files changed, 1629 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/tools/asm/q3asm.c b/src/tools/asm/q3asm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f4c9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/tools/asm/q3asm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1629 @@ +/* +=========================================================================== +Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc. +Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tim Angus + +This file is part of Tremulous. + +Tremulous is free software; you can redistribute it +and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, +or (at your option) any later version. + +Tremulous is distributed in the hope that it will be +useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with Tremulous; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +=========================================================================== +*/ + +#include "cmdlib.h" +#include "mathlib.h" +#include "../../qcommon/qfiles.h" + +/* 19079 total symbols in FI, 2002 Jan 23 */ +#define DEFAULT_HASHTABLE_SIZE 2048 + +char outputFilename[MAX_OS_PATH]; + +// the zero page size is just used for detecting run time faults +#define ZERO_PAGE_SIZE 0 // 256 + +typedef enum { + OP_UNDEF, + + OP_IGNORE, + + OP_BREAK, + + OP_ENTER, + OP_LEAVE, + OP_CALL, + OP_PUSH, + OP_POP, + + OP_CONST, + OP_LOCAL, + + OP_JUMP, + + //------------------- + + OP_EQ, + OP_NE, + + OP_LTI, + OP_LEI, + OP_GTI, + OP_GEI, + + OP_LTU, + OP_LEU, + OP_GTU, + OP_GEU, + + OP_EQF, + OP_NEF, + + OP_LTF, + OP_LEF, + OP_GTF, + OP_GEF, + + //------------------- + + OP_LOAD1, + OP_LOAD2, + OP_LOAD4, + OP_STORE1, + OP_STORE2, + OP_STORE4, // *(stack[top-1]) = stack[yop + OP_ARG, + OP_BLOCK_COPY, + + //------------------- + + OP_SEX8, + OP_SEX16, + + OP_NEGI, + OP_ADD, + OP_SUB, + OP_DIVI, + OP_DIVU, + OP_MODI, + OP_MODU, + OP_MULI, + OP_MULU, + + OP_BAND, + OP_BOR, + OP_BXOR, + OP_BCOM, + + OP_LSH, + OP_RSHI, + OP_RSHU, + + OP_NEGF, + OP_ADDF, + OP_SUBF, + OP_DIVF, + OP_MULF, + + OP_CVIF, + OP_CVFI +} opcode_t; + +typedef struct { + int imageBytes; // after decompression + int entryPoint; + int stackBase; + int stackSize; +} executableHeader_t; + +typedef enum { + CODESEG, + DATASEG, // initialized 32 bit data, will be byte swapped + LITSEG, // strings + BSSSEG, // 0 filled + JTRGSEG, // psuedo-segment that contains only jump table targets + NUM_SEGMENTS +} segmentName_t; + +#define MAX_IMAGE 0x400000 + +typedef struct { + byte image[MAX_IMAGE]; + int imageUsed; + int segmentBase; // only valid on second pass +} segment_t; + +typedef struct symbol_s { + struct symbol_s *next; + int hash; + segment_t *segment; + char *name; + int value; +} symbol_t; + +typedef struct hashchain_s { + void *data; + struct hashchain_s *next; +} hashchain_t; + +typedef struct hashtable_s { + int buckets; + hashchain_t **table; +} hashtable_t; + +int symtablelen = DEFAULT_HASHTABLE_SIZE; +hashtable_t *symtable; +hashtable_t *optable; + +segment_t segment[NUM_SEGMENTS]; +segment_t *currentSegment; + +int passNumber; + +int numSymbols; +int errorCount; + +typedef struct options_s { + qboolean verbose; + qboolean writeMapFile; + qboolean vanillaQ3Compatibility; +} options_t; + +options_t options = { 0 }; + +symbol_t *symbols; +symbol_t *lastSymbol = 0; /* Most recent symbol defined. */ + + +#define MAX_ASM_FILES 256 +int numAsmFiles; +char *asmFiles[MAX_ASM_FILES]; +char *asmFileNames[MAX_ASM_FILES]; + +int currentFileIndex; +char *currentFileName; +int currentFileLine; + +//int stackSize = 16384; +int stackSize = 0x10000; + +// we need to convert arg and ret instructions to +// stores to the local stack frame, so we need to track the +// characteristics of the current functions stack frame +int currentLocals; // bytes of locals needed by this function +int currentArgs; // bytes of largest argument list called from this function +int currentArgOffset; // byte offset in currentArgs to store next arg, reset each call + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 1024 +char lineBuffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; +int lineParseOffset; +char token[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + +int instructionCount; + +typedef struct { + char *name; + int opcode; +} sourceOps_t; + +sourceOps_t sourceOps[] = { +#include "opstrings.h" +}; + +#define NUM_SOURCE_OPS ( sizeof( sourceOps ) / sizeof( sourceOps[0] ) ) + +int opcodesHash[ NUM_SOURCE_OPS ]; + + + +int +vreport (const char* fmt, va_list vp) +{ + if (options.verbose != qtrue) + return 0; + return vprintf(fmt, vp); +} + +int +report (const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list va; + int retval; + + va_start(va, fmt); + retval = vreport(fmt, va); + va_end(va); + return retval; +} + +/* The chain-and-bucket hash table. -PH */ + +void +hashtable_init (hashtable_t *H, int buckets) +{ + H->buckets = buckets; + H->table = calloc(H->buckets, sizeof(*(H->table))); + return; +} + +hashtable_t * +hashtable_new (int buckets) +{ + hashtable_t *H; + + H = malloc(sizeof(hashtable_t)); + hashtable_init(H, buckets); + return H; +} + +/* No destroy/destructor. No need. */ + +void +hashtable_add (hashtable_t *H, int hashvalue, void *datum) +{ + hashchain_t *hc, **hb; + + hashvalue = (abs(hashvalue) % H->buckets); + hb = &(H->table[hashvalue]); + if (*hb == 0) + { + /* Empty bucket. Create new one. */ + *hb = calloc(1, sizeof(**hb)); + hc = *hb; + } + else + { + /* Get hc to point to last node in chain. */ + for (hc = *hb; hc && hc->next; hc = hc->next); + hc->next = calloc(1, sizeof(*hc)); + hc = hc->next; + } + hc->data = datum; + hc->next = 0; + return; +} + +hashchain_t * +hashtable_get (hashtable_t *H, int hashvalue) +{ + hashvalue = (abs(hashvalue) % H->buckets); + return (H->table[hashvalue]); +} + +void +hashtable_stats (hashtable_t *H) +{ + int len, empties, longest, nodes; + int i; + float meanlen; + hashchain_t *hc; + + report("Stats for hashtable %08X", H); + empties = 0; + longest = 0; + nodes = 0; + for (i = 0; i < H->buckets; i++) + { + if (H->table[i] == 0) + { empties++; continue; } + for (hc = H->table[i], len = 0; hc; hc = hc->next, len++); + if (len > longest) { longest = len; } + nodes += len; + } + meanlen = (float)(nodes) / (H->buckets - empties); +#if 0 +/* Long stats display */ + report(" Total buckets: %d\n", H->buckets); + report(" Total stored nodes: %d\n", nodes); + report(" Longest chain: %d\n", longest); + report(" Empty chains: %d\n", empties); + report(" Mean non-empty chain length: %f\n", meanlen); +#else //0 +/* Short stats display */ + report(", %d buckets, %d nodes", H->buckets, nodes); + report("\n"); + report(" Longest chain: %d, empty chains: %d, mean non-empty: %f", longest, empties, meanlen); +#endif //0 + report("\n"); +} + + +/* Kludge. */ +/* Check if symbol already exists. */ +/* Returns 0 if symbol does NOT already exist, non-zero otherwise. */ +int +hashtable_symbol_exists (hashtable_t *H, int hash, char *sym) +{ + hashchain_t *hc; + symbol_t *s; + + hash = (abs(hash) % H->buckets); + hc = H->table[hash]; + if (hc == 0) + { + /* Empty chain means this symbol has not yet been defined. */ + return 0; + } + for (; hc; hc = hc->next) + { + s = (symbol_t*)hc->data; +// if ((hash == s->hash) && (strcmp(sym, s->name) == 0)) +/* We _already_ know the hash is the same. That's why we're probing! */ + if (strcmp(sym, s->name) == 0) + { + /* Symbol collisions -- symbol already exists. */ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; /* Can't find collision. */ +} + + + + +/* Comparator function for quicksorting. */ +int +symlist_cmp (const void *e1, const void *e2) +{ + const symbol_t *a, *b; + + a = *(const symbol_t **)e1; + b = *(const symbol_t **)e2; +//crumb("Symbol comparison (1) %d to (2) %d\n", a->value, b->value); + return ( a->value - b->value); +} + +/* + Sort the symbols list by using QuickSort (qsort()). + This may take a LOT of memory (a few megabytes?), but memory is cheap these days. + However, qsort(3) already exists, and I'm really lazy. + -PH +*/ +void +sort_symbols () +{ + int i, elems; + symbol_t *s; + symbol_t **symlist; + +//crumb("sort_symbols: Constructing symlist array\n"); + for (elems = 0, s = symbols; s; s = s->next, elems++) /* nop */ ; + symlist = malloc(elems * sizeof(symbol_t*)); + for (i = 0, s = symbols; s; s = s->next, i++) + { + symlist[i] = s; + } +//crumbf("sort_symbols: Quick-sorting %d symbols\n", elems); + qsort(symlist, elems, sizeof(symbol_t*), symlist_cmp); +//crumbf("sort_symbols: Reconstructing symbols list\n"); + s = symbols = symlist[0]; + for (i = 1; i < elems; i++) + { + s->next = symlist[i]; + s = s->next; + } + lastSymbol = s; + s->next = 0; +//crumbf("sort_symbols: verifying..."); fflush(stdout); + for (i = 0, s = symbols; s; s = s->next, i++) /*nop*/ ; +//crumbf(" %d elements\n", i); + free(symlist); /* d'oh. no gc. */ +} + + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define INT64 __int64 +#define atoi64 _atoi64 +#else +#define INT64 long long int +#define atoi64 atoll +#endif + +/* + Problem: + BYTE values are specified as signed decimal string. A properly functional + atoip() will cap large signed values at 0x7FFFFFFF. Negative word values are + often specified as very large decimal values by lcc. Therefore, values that + should be between 0x7FFFFFFF and 0xFFFFFFFF come out as 0x7FFFFFFF when using + atoi(). Bad. + + This function is one big evil hack to work around this problem. +*/ +int atoiNoCap (const char *s) +{ + INT64 l; + union { + unsigned int u; + signed int i; + } retval; + + l = atoi64(s); + /* Now smash to signed 32 bits accordingly. */ + if (l < 0) { + retval.i = (int)l; + } else { + retval.u = (unsigned int)l; + } + return retval.i; /* <- union hackage. I feel dirty with this. -PH */ +} + + + +/* +============= +HashString +============= +*/ +/* Default hash function of Kazlib 1.19, slightly modified. */ +unsigned int HashString (const char *key) +{ + static unsigned long randbox[] = { + 0x49848f1bU, 0xe6255dbaU, 0x36da5bdcU, 0x47bf94e9U, + 0x8cbcce22U, 0x559fc06aU, 0xd268f536U, 0xe10af79aU, + 0xc1af4d69U, 0x1d2917b5U, 0xec4c304dU, 0x9ee5016cU, + 0x69232f74U, 0xfead7bb3U, 0xe9089ab6U, 0xf012f6aeU, + }; + + const char *str = key; + unsigned int acc = 0; + + while (*str) { + acc ^= randbox[(*str + acc) & 0xf]; + acc = (acc << 1) | (acc >> 31); + acc &= 0xffffffffU; + acc ^= randbox[((*str++ >> 4) + acc) & 0xf]; + acc = (acc << 2) | (acc >> 30); + acc &= 0xffffffffU; + } + return abs(acc); +} + + +/* +============ +CodeError +============ +*/ +void CodeError( char *fmt, ... ) { + va_list argptr; + + errorCount++; + + report( "%s:%i ", currentFileName, currentFileLine ); + + va_start( argptr,fmt ); + vprintf( fmt,argptr ); + va_end( argptr ); +} + +/* +============ +EmitByte +============ +*/ +void EmitByte( segment_t *seg, int v ) { + if ( seg->imageUsed >= MAX_IMAGE ) { + Error( "MAX_IMAGE" ); + } + seg->image[ seg->imageUsed ] = v; + seg->imageUsed++; +} + +/* +============ +EmitInt +============ +*/ +void EmitInt( segment_t *seg, int v ) { + if ( seg->imageUsed >= MAX_IMAGE - 4) { + Error( "MAX_IMAGE" ); + } + seg->image[ seg->imageUsed ] = v & 255; + seg->image[ seg->imageUsed + 1 ] = ( v >> 8 ) & 255; + seg->image[ seg->imageUsed + 2 ] = ( v >> 16 ) & 255; + seg->image[ seg->imageUsed + 3 ] = ( v >> 24 ) & 255; + seg->imageUsed += 4; +} + +/* +============ +DefineSymbol + +Symbols can only be defined on pass 0 +============ +*/ +void DefineSymbol( char *sym, int value ) { + /* Hand optimization by PhaethonH */ + symbol_t *s; + char expanded[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + int hash; + + if ( passNumber == 1 ) { + return; + } + + // add the file prefix to local symbols to guarantee unique + if ( sym[0] == '$' ) { + sprintf( expanded, "%s_%i", sym, currentFileIndex ); + sym = expanded; + } + + hash = HashString( sym ); + + if (hashtable_symbol_exists(symtable, hash, sym)) { + CodeError( "Multiple definitions for %s\n", sym ); + return; + } + + s = malloc( sizeof( *s ) ); + s->next = NULL; + s->name = copystring( sym ); + s->hash = hash; + s->value = value; + s->segment = currentSegment; + + hashtable_add(symtable, hash, s); + +/* + Hash table lookup already speeds up symbol lookup enormously. + We postpone sorting until end of pass 0. + Since we're not doing the insertion sort, lastSymbol should always + wind up pointing to the end of list. + This allows constant time for adding to the list. + -PH +*/ + if (symbols == 0) { + lastSymbol = symbols = s; + } else { + lastSymbol->next = s; + lastSymbol = s; + } +} + + +/* +============ +LookupSymbol + +Symbols can only be evaluated on pass 1 +============ +*/ +int LookupSymbol( char *sym ) { + symbol_t *s; + char expanded[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + int hash; + hashchain_t *hc; + + if ( passNumber == 0 ) { + return 0; + } + + // add the file prefix to local symbols to guarantee unique + if ( sym[0] == '$' ) { + sprintf( expanded, "%s_%i", sym, currentFileIndex ); + sym = expanded; + } + + hash = HashString( sym ); + +/* + Hand optimization by PhaethonH + + Using a hash table with chain/bucket for lookups alone sped up q3asm by almost 3x for me. + -PH +*/ + for (hc = hashtable_get(symtable, hash); hc; hc = hc->next) { + s = (symbol_t*)hc->data; /* ugly typecasting, but it's fast! */ + if ( (hash == s->hash) && !strcmp(sym, s->name) ) { + return s->segment->segmentBase + s->value; + } + } + + CodeError( "error: symbol %s undefined\n", sym ); + passNumber = 0; + DefineSymbol( sym, 0 ); // so more errors aren't printed + passNumber = 1; + return 0; +} + + +/* +============== +ExtractLine + +Extracts the next line from the given text block. +If a full line isn't parsed, returns NULL +Otherwise returns the updated parse pointer +=============== +*/ +char *ExtractLine( char *data ) { +/* Goal: + Given a string `data', extract one text line into buffer `lineBuffer' that + is no longer than MAX_LINE_LENGTH characters long. Return value is + remainder of `data' that isn't part of `lineBuffer'. + -PH +*/ + /* Hand-optimized by PhaethonH */ + char *p, *q; + + currentFileLine++; + + lineParseOffset = 0; + token[0] = 0; + *lineBuffer = 0; + + p = q = data; + if (!*q) { + return NULL; + } + + for ( ; !((*p == 0) || (*p == '\n')); p++) /* nop */ ; + + if ((p - q) >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + CodeError( "MAX_LINE_LENGTH" ); + return data; + } + + memcpy( lineBuffer, data, (p - data) ); + lineBuffer[(p - data)] = 0; + p += (*p == '\n') ? 1 : 0; /* Skip over final newline. */ + return p; +} + + +/* +============== +Parse + +Parse a token out of linebuffer +============== +*/ +qboolean Parse( void ) { + /* Hand-optimized by PhaethonH */ + const char *p, *q; + + /* Because lineParseOffset is only updated just before exit, this makes this code version somewhat harder to debug under a symbolic debugger. */ + + *token = 0; /* Clear token. */ + + // skip whitespace + for (p = lineBuffer + lineParseOffset; *p && (*p <= ' '); p++) /* nop */ ; + + // skip ; comments + /* die on end-of-string */ + if ((*p == ';') || (*p == 0)) { + lineParseOffset = p - lineBuffer; + return qfalse; + } + + q = p; /* Mark the start of token. */ + /* Find separator first. */ + for ( ; *p > 32; p++) /* nop */ ; /* XXX: unsafe assumptions. */ + /* *p now sits on separator. Mangle other values accordingly. */ + strncpy(token, q, p - q); + token[p - q] = 0; + + lineParseOffset = p - lineBuffer; + + return qtrue; +} + + +/* +============== +ParseValue +============== +*/ +int ParseValue( void ) { + Parse(); + return atoiNoCap( token ); +} + + +/* +============== +ParseExpression +============== +*/ +int ParseExpression(void) { + /* Hand optimization, PhaethonH */ + int i, j; + char sym[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + int v; + + /* Skip over a leading minus. */ + for ( i = ((token[0] == '-') ? 1 : 0) ; i < MAX_LINE_LENGTH ; i++ ) { + if ( token[i] == '+' || token[i] == '-' || token[i] == 0 ) { + break; + } + } + + memcpy( sym, token, i ); + sym[i] = 0; + + switch (*sym) { /* Resolve depending on first character. */ +/* Optimizing compilers can convert cases into "calculated jumps". I think these are faster. -PH */ + case '-': + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + v = atoiNoCap(sym); + break; + default: + v = LookupSymbol(sym); + break; + } + + // parse add / subtract offsets + while ( token[i] != 0 ) { + for ( j = i + 1 ; j < MAX_LINE_LENGTH ; j++ ) { + if ( token[j] == '+' || token[j] == '-' || token[j] == 0 ) { + break; + } + } + + memcpy( sym, token+i+1, j-i-1 ); + sym[j-i-1] = 0; + + switch (token[i]) { + case '+': + v += atoiNoCap(sym); + break; + case '-': + v -= atoiNoCap(sym); + break; + } + + i = j; + } + + return v; +} + + +/* +============== +HackToSegment + +BIG HACK: I want to put all 32 bit values in the data +segment so they can be byte swapped, and all char data in the lit +segment, but switch jump tables are emited in the lit segment and +initialized strng variables are put in the data segment. + +I can change segments here, but I also need to fixup the +label that was just defined + +Note that the lit segment is read-write in the VM, so strings +aren't read only as in some architectures. +============== +*/ +void HackToSegment( segmentName_t seg ) { + if ( currentSegment == &segment[seg] ) { + return; + } + + currentSegment = &segment[seg]; + if ( passNumber == 0 ) { + lastSymbol->segment = currentSegment; + lastSymbol->value = currentSegment->imageUsed; + } +} + + + + + + + +//#define STAT(L) report("STAT " L "\n"); +#define STAT(L) +#define ASM(O) int TryAssemble##O () + + +/* + These clauses were moved out from AssembleLine() to allow reordering of if's. + An optimizing compiler should reconstruct these back into inline code. + -PH +*/ + + // call instructions reset currentArgOffset +ASM(CALL) +{ + if ( !strncmp( token, "CALL", 4 ) ) { +STAT("CALL"); + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_CALL ); + instructionCount++; + currentArgOffset = 0; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // arg is converted to a reversed store +ASM(ARG) +{ + if ( !strncmp( token, "ARG", 3 ) ) { +STAT("ARG"); + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_ARG ); + instructionCount++; + if ( 8 + currentArgOffset >= 256 ) { + CodeError( "currentArgOffset >= 256" ); + return 1; + } + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], 8 + currentArgOffset ); + currentArgOffset += 4; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // ret just leaves something on the op stack +ASM(RET) +{ + if ( !strncmp( token, "RET", 3 ) ) { +STAT("RET"); + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_LEAVE ); + instructionCount++; + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], 8 + currentLocals + currentArgs ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // pop is needed to discard the return value of + // a function +ASM(POP) +{ + if ( !strncmp( token, "pop", 3 ) ) { +STAT("POP"); + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_POP ); + instructionCount++; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // address of a parameter is converted to OP_LOCAL +ASM(ADDRF) +{ + int v; + if ( !strncmp( token, "ADDRF", 5 ) ) { +STAT("ADDRF"); + instructionCount++; + Parse(); + v = ParseExpression(); + v = 16 + currentArgs + currentLocals + v; + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_LOCAL ); + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], v ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // address of a local is converted to OP_LOCAL +ASM(ADDRL) +{ + int v; + if ( !strncmp( token, "ADDRL", 5 ) ) { +STAT("ADDRL"); + instructionCount++; + Parse(); + v = ParseExpression(); + v = 8 + currentArgs + v; + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_LOCAL ); + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], v ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(PROC) +{ + char name[1024]; + if ( !strcmp( token, "proc" ) ) { +STAT("PROC"); + Parse(); // function name + strcpy( name, token ); + + DefineSymbol( token, instructionCount ); // segment[CODESEG].imageUsed ); + + currentLocals = ParseValue(); // locals + currentLocals = ( currentLocals + 3 ) & ~3; + currentArgs = ParseValue(); // arg marshalling + currentArgs = ( currentArgs + 3 ) & ~3; + + if ( 8 + currentLocals + currentArgs >= 32767 ) { + CodeError( "Locals > 32k in %s\n", name ); + } + + instructionCount++; + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_ENTER ); + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], 8 + currentLocals + currentArgs ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + +ASM(ENDPROC) +{ + int v, v2; + if ( !strcmp( token, "endproc" ) ) { +STAT("ENDPROC"); + Parse(); // skip the function name + v = ParseValue(); // locals + v2 = ParseValue(); // arg marshalling + + // all functions must leave something on the opstack + instructionCount++; + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_PUSH ); + + instructionCount++; + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], OP_LEAVE ); + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], 8 + currentLocals + currentArgs ); + + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + +ASM(ADDRESS) +{ + int v; + if ( !strcmp( token, "address" ) ) { +STAT("ADDRESS"); + Parse(); + v = ParseExpression(); + +/* Addresses are 32 bits wide, and therefore go into data segment. */ + HackToSegment( DATASEG ); + EmitInt( currentSegment, v ); + if( passNumber == 1 && token[ 0 ] == '$' ) // crude test for labels + EmitInt( &segment[ JTRGSEG ], v ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(EXPORT) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "export" ) ) { +STAT("EXPORT"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(IMPORT) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "import" ) ) { +STAT("IMPORT"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(CODE) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "code" ) ) { +STAT("CODE"); + currentSegment = &segment[CODESEG]; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(BSS) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "bss" ) ) { +STAT("BSS"); + currentSegment = &segment[BSSSEG]; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(DATA) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "data" ) ) { +STAT("DATA"); + currentSegment = &segment[DATASEG]; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(LIT) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "lit" ) ) { +STAT("LIT"); + currentSegment = &segment[LITSEG]; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(LINE) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "line" ) ) { +STAT("LINE"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(FILE) +{ + if ( !strcmp( token, "file" ) ) { +STAT("FILE"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(EQU) +{ + char name[1024]; + if ( !strcmp( token, "equ" ) ) { +STAT("EQU"); + Parse(); + strcpy( name, token ); + Parse(); + DefineSymbol( name, atoiNoCap(token) ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(ALIGN) +{ + int v; + if ( !strcmp( token, "align" ) ) { +STAT("ALIGN"); + v = ParseValue(); + currentSegment->imageUsed = (currentSegment->imageUsed + v - 1 ) & ~( v - 1 ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(SKIP) +{ + int v; + if ( !strcmp( token, "skip" ) ) { +STAT("SKIP"); + v = ParseValue(); + currentSegment->imageUsed += v; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +ASM(BYTE) +{ + int i, v, v2; + if ( !strcmp( token, "byte" ) ) { +STAT("BYTE"); + v = ParseValue(); + v2 = ParseValue(); + + if ( v == 1 ) { +/* Character (1-byte) values go into lit(eral) segment. */ + HackToSegment( LITSEG ); + } else if ( v == 4 ) { +/* 32-bit (4-byte) values go into data segment. */ + HackToSegment( DATASEG ); + } else if ( v == 2 ) { +/* and 16-bit (2-byte) values will cause q3asm to barf. */ + CodeError( "16 bit initialized data not supported" ); + } + + // emit little endien + for ( i = 0 ; i < v ; i++ ) { + EmitByte( currentSegment, (v2 & 0xFF) ); /* paranoid ANDing -PH */ + v2 >>= 8; + } + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + // code labels are emited as instruction counts, not byte offsets, + // because the physical size of the code will change with + // different run time compilers and we want to minimize the + // size of the required translation table +ASM(LABEL) +{ + if ( !strncmp( token, "LABEL", 5 ) ) { +STAT("LABEL"); + Parse(); + if ( currentSegment == &segment[CODESEG] ) { + DefineSymbol( token, instructionCount ); + } else { + DefineSymbol( token, currentSegment->imageUsed ); + } + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + + +/* +============== +AssembleLine + +============== +*/ +void AssembleLine( void ) { + hashchain_t *hc; + sourceOps_t *op; + int i; + int hash; + + Parse(); + if ( !token[0] ) { + return; + } + + hash = HashString( token ); + +/* + Opcode search using hash table. + Since the opcodes stays mostly fixed, this may benefit even more from a tree. + Always with the tree :) + -PH +*/ + for (hc = hashtable_get(optable, hash); hc; hc = hc->next) { + op = (sourceOps_t*)(hc->data); + i = op - sourceOps; + if ((hash == opcodesHash[i]) && (!strcmp(token, op->name))) { + int opcode; + int expression; + + if ( op->opcode == OP_UNDEF ) { + CodeError( "Undefined opcode: %s\n", token ); + } + if ( op->opcode == OP_IGNORE ) { + return; // we ignore most conversions + } + + // sign extensions need to check next parm + opcode = op->opcode; + if ( opcode == OP_SEX8 ) { + Parse(); + if ( token[0] == '1' ) { + opcode = OP_SEX8; + } else if ( token[0] == '2' ) { + opcode = OP_SEX16; + } else { + CodeError( "Bad sign extension: %s\n", token ); + return; + } + } + + // check for expression + Parse(); + if ( token[0] && op->opcode != OP_CVIF + && op->opcode != OP_CVFI ) { + expression = ParseExpression(); + + // code like this can generate non-dword block copies: + // auto char buf[2] = " "; + // we are just going to round up. This might conceivably + // be incorrect if other initialized chars follow. + if ( opcode == OP_BLOCK_COPY ) { + expression = ( expression + 3 ) & ~3; + } + + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], opcode ); + EmitInt( &segment[CODESEG], expression ); + } else { + EmitByte( &segment[CODESEG], opcode ); + } + + instructionCount++; + return; + } + } + +/* This falls through if an assembly opcode is not found. -PH */ + +/* The following should be sorted in sequence of statistical frequency, most frequent first. -PH */ +/* +Empirical frequency statistics from FI 2001.01.23: + 109892 STAT ADDRL + 72188 STAT BYTE + 51150 STAT LINE + 50906 STAT ARG + 43704 STAT IMPORT + 34902 STAT LABEL + 32066 STAT ADDRF + 23704 STAT CALL + 7720 STAT POP + 7256 STAT RET + 5198 STAT ALIGN + 3292 STAT EXPORT + 2878 STAT PROC + 2878 STAT ENDPROC + 2812 STAT ADDRESS + 738 STAT SKIP + 374 STAT EQU + 280 STAT CODE + 176 STAT LIT + 102 STAT FILE + 100 STAT BSS + 68 STAT DATA + + -PH +*/ + +#undef ASM +#define ASM(O) if (TryAssemble##O ()) return; + + ASM(ADDRL) + ASM(BYTE) + ASM(LINE) + ASM(ARG) + ASM(IMPORT) + ASM(LABEL) + ASM(ADDRF) + ASM(CALL) + ASM(POP) + ASM(RET) + ASM(ALIGN) + ASM(EXPORT) + ASM(PROC) + ASM(ENDPROC) + ASM(ADDRESS) + ASM(SKIP) + ASM(EQU) + ASM(CODE) + ASM(LIT) + ASM(FILE) + ASM(BSS) + ASM(DATA) + + CodeError( "Unknown token: %s\n", token ); +} + +/* +============== +InitTables +============== +*/ +void InitTables( void ) { + int i; + + symtable = hashtable_new(symtablelen); + optable = hashtable_new(100); /* There's hardly 100 opcodes anyway. */ + + for ( i = 0 ; i < NUM_SOURCE_OPS ; i++ ) { + opcodesHash[i] = HashString( sourceOps[i].name ); + hashtable_add(optable, opcodesHash[i], sourceOps + i); + } +} + + +/* +============== +WriteMapFile +============== +*/ +void WriteMapFile( void ) { + FILE *f; + symbol_t *s; + char imageName[MAX_OS_PATH]; + int seg; + + strcpy( imageName, outputFilename ); + StripExtension( imageName ); + strcat( imageName, ".map" ); + + report( "Writing %s...\n", imageName ); + + f = SafeOpenWrite( imageName ); + for ( seg = CODESEG ; seg <= BSSSEG ; seg++ ) { + for ( s = symbols ; s ; s = s->next ) { + if ( s->name[0] == '$' ) { + continue; // skip locals + } + if ( &segment[seg] != s->segment ) { + continue; + } + fprintf( f, "%i %8x %s\n", seg, s->value, s->name ); + } + } + fclose( f ); +} + +/* +=============== +WriteVmFile +=============== +*/ +void WriteVmFile( void ) { + char imageName[MAX_OS_PATH]; + vmHeader_t header; + FILE *f; + int headerSize; + + report( "%i total errors\n", errorCount ); + + strcpy( imageName, outputFilename ); + StripExtension( imageName ); + strcat( imageName, ".qvm" ); + + remove( imageName ); + + report( "code segment: %7i\n", segment[CODESEG].imageUsed ); + report( "data segment: %7i\n", segment[DATASEG].imageUsed ); + report( "lit segment: %7i\n", segment[LITSEG].imageUsed ); + report( "bss segment: %7i\n", segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed ); + report( "instruction count: %i\n", instructionCount ); + + if ( errorCount != 0 ) { + report( "Not writing a file due to errors\n" ); + return; + } + + if( !options.vanillaQ3Compatibility ) { + header.vmMagic = VM_MAGIC_VER2; + headerSize = sizeof( header ); + } else { + header.vmMagic = VM_MAGIC; + + // Don't write the VM_MAGIC_VER2 bits when maintaining 1.32b compatibility. + // (I know this isn't strictly correct due to padding, but then platforms + // that pad wouldn't be able to write a correct header anyway). Note: if + // vmHeader_t changes, this needs to be adjusted too. + headerSize = sizeof( header ) - sizeof( header.jtrgLength ); + } + + header.instructionCount = instructionCount; + header.codeOffset = headerSize; + header.codeLength = segment[CODESEG].imageUsed; + header.dataOffset = header.codeOffset + segment[CODESEG].imageUsed; + header.dataLength = segment[DATASEG].imageUsed; + header.litLength = segment[LITSEG].imageUsed; + header.bssLength = segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed; + header.jtrgLength = segment[JTRGSEG].imageUsed; + + report( "Writing to %s\n", imageName ); + + CreatePath( imageName ); + f = SafeOpenWrite( imageName ); + SafeWrite( f, &header, headerSize ); + SafeWrite( f, &segment[CODESEG].image, segment[CODESEG].imageUsed ); + SafeWrite( f, &segment[DATASEG].image, segment[DATASEG].imageUsed ); + SafeWrite( f, &segment[LITSEG].image, segment[LITSEG].imageUsed ); + + if( !options.vanillaQ3Compatibility ) { + SafeWrite( f, &segment[JTRGSEG].image, segment[JTRGSEG].imageUsed ); + } + + fclose( f ); +} + +/* +=============== +Assemble +=============== +*/ +void Assemble( void ) { + int i; + char filename[MAX_OS_PATH]; + char *ptr; + + report( "outputFilename: %s\n", outputFilename ); + + for ( i = 0 ; i < numAsmFiles ; i++ ) { + strcpy( filename, asmFileNames[ i ] ); + DefaultExtension( filename, ".asm" ); + LoadFile( filename, (void **)&asmFiles[i] ); + } + + // assemble + for ( passNumber = 0 ; passNumber < 2 ; passNumber++ ) { + segment[LITSEG].segmentBase = segment[DATASEG].imageUsed; + segment[BSSSEG].segmentBase = segment[LITSEG].segmentBase + segment[LITSEG].imageUsed; + segment[JTRGSEG].segmentBase = segment[BSSSEG].segmentBase + segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed; + for ( i = 0 ; i < NUM_SEGMENTS ; i++ ) { + segment[i].imageUsed = 0; + } + segment[DATASEG].imageUsed = 4; // skip the 0 byte, so NULL pointers are fixed up properly + instructionCount = 0; + + for ( i = 0 ; i < numAsmFiles ; i++ ) { + currentFileIndex = i; + currentFileName = asmFileNames[ i ]; + currentFileLine = 0; + report("pass %i: %s\n", passNumber, currentFileName ); + fflush( NULL ); + ptr = asmFiles[i]; + while ( ptr ) { + ptr = ExtractLine( ptr ); + AssembleLine(); + } + } + + // align all segment + for ( i = 0 ; i < NUM_SEGMENTS ; i++ ) { + segment[i].imageUsed = (segment[i].imageUsed + 3) & ~3; + } + if (passNumber == 0) { + sort_symbols(); + } + } + + // reserve the stack in bss + DefineSymbol( "_stackStart", segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed ); + segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed += stackSize; + DefineSymbol( "_stackEnd", segment[BSSSEG].imageUsed ); + + // write the image + WriteVmFile(); + + // write the map file even if there were errors + if( options.writeMapFile ) { + WriteMapFile(); + } +} + + +/* +============= +ParseOptionFile + +============= +*/ +void ParseOptionFile( const char *filename ) { + char expanded[MAX_OS_PATH]; + char *text, *text_p; + + strcpy( expanded, filename ); + DefaultExtension( expanded, ".q3asm" ); + LoadFile( expanded, (void **)&text ); + if ( !text ) { + return; + } + + text_p = text; + + while( ( text_p = COM_Parse( text_p ) ) != 0 ) { + if ( !strcmp( com_token, "-o" ) ) { + // allow output override in option file + text_p = COM_Parse( text_p ); + if ( text_p ) { + strcpy( outputFilename, com_token ); + } + continue; + } + + asmFileNames[ numAsmFiles ] = copystring( com_token ); + numAsmFiles++; + } +} + +/* +============== +main +============== +*/ +int main( int argc, char **argv ) { + int i; + double start, end; + +// _chdir( "/quake3/jccode/cgame/lccout" ); // hack for vc profiler + + if ( argc < 2 ) { + Error("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILES]...\n\ +Assemble LCC bytecode assembly to Q3VM bytecode.\n\ +\n\ + -o OUTPUT Write assembled output to file OUTPUT.qvm\n\ + -f LISTFILE Read options and list of files to assemble from LISTFILE\n\ + -b BUCKETS Set symbol hash table to BUCKETS buckets\n\ + -v Verbose compilation report\n\ + -vq3 Produce a qvm file compatible with Q3 1.32b\n\ +", argv[0]); + } + + start = I_FloatTime (); + + // default filename is "q3asm" + strcpy( outputFilename, "q3asm" ); + numAsmFiles = 0; + + for ( i = 1 ; i < argc ; i++ ) { + if ( argv[i][0] != '-' ) { + break; + } + if ( !strcmp( argv[i], "-o" ) ) { + if ( i == argc - 1 ) { + Error( "-o must preceed a filename" ); + } +/* Timbo of Tremulous pointed out -o not working; stock ID q3asm folded in the change. Yay. */ + strcpy( outputFilename, argv[ i+1 ] ); + i++; + continue; + } + + if ( !strcmp( argv[i], "-f" ) ) { + if ( i == argc - 1 ) { + Error( "-f must preceed a filename" ); + } + ParseOptionFile( argv[ i+1 ] ); + i++; + continue; + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) { + if (i == argc - 1) { + Error("-b requires an argument"); + } + i++; + symtablelen = atoiNoCap(argv[i]); + continue; + } + + if( !strcmp( argv[ i ], "-v" ) ) { +/* Verbosity option added by Timbo, 2002.09.14. +By default (no -v option), q3asm remains silent except for critical errors. +Verbosity turns on all messages, error or not. +Motivation: not wanting to scrollback for pages to find asm error. +*/ + options.verbose = qtrue; + continue; + } + + if( !strcmp( argv[ i ], "-m" ) ) { + options.writeMapFile = qtrue; + continue; + } + + if( !strcmp( argv[ i ], "-vq3" ) ) { + options.vanillaQ3Compatibility = qtrue; + continue; + } + + Error( "Unknown option: %s", argv[i] ); + } + + // the rest of the command line args are asm files + for ( ; i < argc ; i++ ) { + asmFileNames[ numAsmFiles ] = copystring( argv[ i ] ); + numAsmFiles++; + } + + InitTables(); + Assemble(); + + { + symbol_t *s; + + for ( i = 0, s = symbols ; s ; s = s->next, i++ ) /* nop */ ; + + if (options.verbose) + { + report("%d symbols defined\n", i); + hashtable_stats(symtable); + hashtable_stats(optable); + } + } + + end = I_FloatTime (); + report ("%5.0f seconds elapsed\n", end-start); + + return errorCount; +} + |