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Diffstat (limited to 'src/jpeg-8c/jcarith.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/jpeg-8c/jcarith.c | 934 |
1 files changed, 934 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/jpeg-8c/jcarith.c b/src/jpeg-8c/jcarith.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b7ea55d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/jpeg-8c/jcarith.c @@ -0,0 +1,934 @@ +/* + * jcarith.c + * + * Developed 1997-2009 by Guido Vollbeding. + * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. + * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. + * + * This file contains portable arithmetic entropy encoding routines for JPEG + * (implementing the ISO/IEC IS 10918-1 and CCITT Recommendation ITU-T T.81). + * + * Both sequential and progressive modes are supported in this single module. + * + * Suspension is not currently supported in this module. + */ + +#define JPEG_INTERNALS +#include "jinclude.h" +#include "jpeglib.h" + + +/* Expanded entropy encoder object for arithmetic encoding. */ + +typedef struct { + struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */ + + INT32 c; /* C register, base of coding interval, layout as in sec. D.1.3 */ + INT32 a; /* A register, normalized size of coding interval */ + INT32 sc; /* counter for stacked 0xFF values which might overflow */ + INT32 zc; /* counter for pending 0x00 output values which might * + * be discarded at the end ("Pacman" termination) */ + int ct; /* bit shift counter, determines when next byte will be written */ + int buffer; /* buffer for most recent output byte != 0xFF */ + + int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */ + int dc_context[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* context index for DC conditioning */ + + unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */ + int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */ + + /* Pointers to statistics areas (these workspaces have image lifespan) */ + unsigned char * dc_stats[NUM_ARITH_TBLS]; + unsigned char * ac_stats[NUM_ARITH_TBLS]; + + /* Statistics bin for coding with fixed probability 0.5 */ + unsigned char fixed_bin[4]; +} arith_entropy_encoder; + +typedef arith_entropy_encoder * arith_entropy_ptr; + +/* The following two definitions specify the allocation chunk size + * for the statistics area. + * According to sections F.1.4.4.1.3 and F.1.4.4.2, we need at least + * 49 statistics bins for DC, and 245 statistics bins for AC coding. + * + * We use a compact representation with 1 byte per statistics bin, + * thus the numbers directly represent byte sizes. + * This 1 byte per statistics bin contains the meaning of the MPS + * (more probable symbol) in the highest bit (mask 0x80), and the + * index into the probability estimation state machine table + * in the lower bits (mask 0x7F). + */ + +#define DC_STAT_BINS 64 +#define AC_STAT_BINS 256 + +/* NOTE: Uncomment the following #define if you want to use the + * given formula for calculating the AC conditioning parameter Kx + * for spectral selection progressive coding in section G.1.3.2 + * of the spec (Kx = Kmin + SRL (8 + Se - Kmin) 4). + * Although the spec and P&M authors claim that this "has proven + * to give good results for 8 bit precision samples", I'm not + * convinced yet that this is really beneficial. + * Early tests gave only very marginal compression enhancements + * (a few - around 5 or so - bytes even for very large files), + * which would turn out rather negative if we'd suppress the + * DAC (Define Arithmetic Conditioning) marker segments for + * the default parameters in the future. + * Note that currently the marker writing module emits 12-byte + * DAC segments for a full-component scan in a color image. + * This is not worth worrying about IMHO. However, since the + * spec defines the default values to be used if the tables + * are omitted (unlike Huffman tables, which are required + * anyway), one might optimize this behaviour in the future, + * and then it would be disadvantageous to use custom tables if + * they don't provide sufficient gain to exceed the DAC size. + * + * On the other hand, I'd consider it as a reasonable result + * that the conditioning has no significant influence on the + * compression performance. This means that the basic + * statistical model is already rather stable. + * + * Thus, at the moment, we use the default conditioning values + * anyway, and do not use the custom formula. + * +#define CALCULATE_SPECTRAL_CONDITIONING + */ + +/* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32. + * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is, + * which should be safe. + */ + +#ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED +#define ISHIFT_TEMPS int ishift_temp; +#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \ + ((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \ + (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \ + (ishift_temp >> (shft))) +#else +#define ISHIFT_TEMPS +#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft)) +#endif + + +LOCAL(void) +emit_byte (int val, j_compress_ptr cinfo) +/* Write next output byte; we do not support suspension in this module. */ +{ + struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = cinfo->dest; + + *dest->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) val; + if (--dest->free_in_buffer == 0) + if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (cinfo)) + ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND); +} + + +/* + * Finish up at the end of an arithmetic-compressed scan. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +finish_pass (j_compress_ptr cinfo) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr e = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + INT32 temp; + + /* Section D.1.8: Termination of encoding */ + + /* Find the e->c in the coding interval with the largest + * number of trailing zero bits */ + if ((temp = (e->a - 1 + e->c) & 0xFFFF0000L) < e->c) + e->c = temp + 0x8000L; + else + e->c = temp; + /* Send remaining bytes to output */ + e->c <<= e->ct; + if (e->c & 0xF8000000L) { + /* One final overflow has to be handled */ + if (e->buffer >= 0) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + emit_byte(e->buffer + 1, cinfo); + if (e->buffer + 1 == 0xFF) + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + } + e->zc += e->sc; /* carry-over converts stacked 0xFF bytes to 0x00 */ + e->sc = 0; + } else { + if (e->buffer == 0) + ++e->zc; + else if (e->buffer >= 0) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + emit_byte(e->buffer, cinfo); + } + if (e->sc) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + do { + emit_byte(0xFF, cinfo); + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + } while (--e->sc); + } + } + /* Output final bytes only if they are not 0x00 */ + if (e->c & 0x7FFF800L) { + if (e->zc) /* output final pending zero bytes */ + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + emit_byte((e->c >> 19) & 0xFF, cinfo); + if (((e->c >> 19) & 0xFF) == 0xFF) + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + if (e->c & 0x7F800L) { + emit_byte((e->c >> 11) & 0xFF, cinfo); + if (((e->c >> 11) & 0xFF) == 0xFF) + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + } + } +} + + +/* + * The core arithmetic encoding routine (common in JPEG and JBIG). + * This needs to go as fast as possible. + * Machine-dependent optimization facilities + * are not utilized in this portable implementation. + * However, this code should be fairly efficient and + * may be a good base for further optimizations anyway. + * + * Parameter 'val' to be encoded may be 0 or 1 (binary decision). + * + * Note: I've added full "Pacman" termination support to the + * byte output routines, which is equivalent to the optional + * Discard_final_zeros procedure (Figure D.15) in the spec. + * Thus, we always produce the shortest possible output + * stream compliant to the spec (no trailing zero bytes, + * except for FF stuffing). + * + * I've also introduced a new scheme for accessing + * the probability estimation state machine table, + * derived from Markus Kuhn's JBIG implementation. + */ + +LOCAL(void) +arith_encode (j_compress_ptr cinfo, unsigned char *st, int val) +{ + register arith_entropy_ptr e = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + register unsigned char nl, nm; + register INT32 qe, temp; + register int sv; + + /* Fetch values from our compact representation of Table D.2: + * Qe values and probability estimation state machine + */ + sv = *st; + qe = jpeg_aritab[sv & 0x7F]; /* => Qe_Value */ + nl = qe & 0xFF; qe >>= 8; /* Next_Index_LPS + Switch_MPS */ + nm = qe & 0xFF; qe >>= 8; /* Next_Index_MPS */ + + /* Encode & estimation procedures per sections D.1.4 & D.1.5 */ + e->a -= qe; + if (val != (sv >> 7)) { + /* Encode the less probable symbol */ + if (e->a >= qe) { + /* If the interval size (qe) for the less probable symbol (LPS) + * is larger than the interval size for the MPS, then exchange + * the two symbols for coding efficiency, otherwise code the LPS + * as usual: */ + e->c += e->a; + e->a = qe; + } + *st = (sv & 0x80) ^ nl; /* Estimate_after_LPS */ + } else { + /* Encode the more probable symbol */ + if (e->a >= 0x8000L) + return; /* A >= 0x8000 -> ready, no renormalization required */ + if (e->a < qe) { + /* If the interval size (qe) for the less probable symbol (LPS) + * is larger than the interval size for the MPS, then exchange + * the two symbols for coding efficiency: */ + e->c += e->a; + e->a = qe; + } + *st = (sv & 0x80) ^ nm; /* Estimate_after_MPS */ + } + + /* Renormalization & data output per section D.1.6 */ + do { + e->a <<= 1; + e->c <<= 1; + if (--e->ct == 0) { + /* Another byte is ready for output */ + temp = e->c >> 19; + if (temp > 0xFF) { + /* Handle overflow over all stacked 0xFF bytes */ + if (e->buffer >= 0) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + emit_byte(e->buffer + 1, cinfo); + if (e->buffer + 1 == 0xFF) + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + } + e->zc += e->sc; /* carry-over converts stacked 0xFF bytes to 0x00 */ + e->sc = 0; + /* Note: The 3 spacer bits in the C register guarantee + * that the new buffer byte can't be 0xFF here + * (see page 160 in the P&M JPEG book). */ + e->buffer = temp & 0xFF; /* new output byte, might overflow later */ + } else if (temp == 0xFF) { + ++e->sc; /* stack 0xFF byte (which might overflow later) */ + } else { + /* Output all stacked 0xFF bytes, they will not overflow any more */ + if (e->buffer == 0) + ++e->zc; + else if (e->buffer >= 0) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + emit_byte(e->buffer, cinfo); + } + if (e->sc) { + if (e->zc) + do emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + while (--e->zc); + do { + emit_byte(0xFF, cinfo); + emit_byte(0x00, cinfo); + } while (--e->sc); + } + e->buffer = temp & 0xFF; /* new output byte (can still overflow) */ + } + e->c &= 0x7FFFFL; + e->ct += 8; + } + } while (e->a < 0x8000L); +} + + +/* + * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions. + */ + +LOCAL(void) +emit_restart (j_compress_ptr cinfo, int restart_num) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + int ci; + jpeg_component_info * compptr; + + finish_pass(cinfo); + + emit_byte(0xFF, cinfo); + emit_byte(JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, cinfo); + + /* Re-initialize statistics areas */ + for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) { + compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; + /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */ + if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) { + MEMZERO(entropy->dc_stats[compptr->dc_tbl_no], DC_STAT_BINS); + /* Reset DC predictions to 0 */ + entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0; + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; + } + /* AC needs no table when not present */ + if (cinfo->Se) { + MEMZERO(entropy->ac_stats[compptr->ac_tbl_no], AC_STAT_BINS); + } + } + + /* Reset arithmetic encoding variables */ + entropy->c = 0; + entropy->a = 0x10000L; + entropy->sc = 0; + entropy->zc = 0; + entropy->ct = 11; + entropy->buffer = -1; /* empty */ +} + + +/* + * MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection, + * or first pass of successive approximation). + */ + +METHODDEF(boolean) +encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + JBLOCKROW block; + unsigned char *st; + int blkn, ci, tbl; + int v, v2, m; + ISHIFT_TEMPS + + /* Emit restart marker if needed */ + if (cinfo->restart_interval) { + if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { + emit_restart(cinfo, entropy->next_restart_num); + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num++; + entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; + } + entropy->restarts_to_go--; + } + + /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ + for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { + block = MCU_data[blkn]; + ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; + tbl = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]->dc_tbl_no; + + /* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al. + * This is simply an arithmetic right shift. + */ + m = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) ((*block)[0]), cinfo->Al); + + /* Sections F.1.4.1 & F.1.4.4.1: Encoding of DC coefficients */ + + /* Table F.4: Point to statistics bin S0 for DC coefficient coding */ + st = entropy->dc_stats[tbl] + entropy->dc_context[ci]; + + /* Figure F.4: Encode_DC_DIFF */ + if ((v = m - entropy->last_dc_val[ci]) == 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; /* zero diff category */ + } else { + entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = m; + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + /* Figure F.6: Encoding nonzero value v */ + /* Figure F.7: Encoding the sign of v */ + if (v > 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 0); /* Table F.4: SS = S0 + 1 */ + st += 2; /* Table F.4: SP = S0 + 2 */ + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 4; /* small positive diff category */ + } else { + v = -v; + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); /* Table F.4: SS = S0 + 1 */ + st += 3; /* Table F.4: SN = S0 + 3 */ + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 8; /* small negative diff category */ + } + /* Figure F.8: Encoding the magnitude category of v */ + m = 0; + if (v -= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m = 1; + v2 = v; + st = entropy->dc_stats[tbl] + 20; /* Table F.4: X1 = 20 */ + while (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st += 1; + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + /* Section F.1.4.4.1.2: Establish dc_context conditioning category */ + if (m < (int) ((1L << cinfo->arith_dc_L[tbl]) >> 1)) + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; /* zero diff category */ + else if (m > (int) ((1L << cinfo->arith_dc_U[tbl]) >> 1)) + entropy->dc_context[ci] += 8; /* large diff category */ + /* Figure F.9: Encoding the magnitude bit pattern of v */ + st += 14; + while (m >>= 1) + arith_encode(cinfo, st, (m & v) ? 1 : 0); + } + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* + * MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection, + * or first pass of successive approximation). + */ + +METHODDEF(boolean) +encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + JBLOCKROW block; + unsigned char *st; + int tbl, k, ke; + int v, v2, m; + const int * natural_order; + + /* Emit restart marker if needed */ + if (cinfo->restart_interval) { + if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { + emit_restart(cinfo, entropy->next_restart_num); + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num++; + entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; + } + entropy->restarts_to_go--; + } + + natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; + + /* Encode the MCU data block */ + block = MCU_data[0]; + tbl = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->ac_tbl_no; + + /* Sections F.1.4.2 & F.1.4.4.2: Encoding of AC coefficients */ + + /* Establish EOB (end-of-block) index */ + for (ke = cinfo->Se; ke > 0; ke--) + /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this + * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably + * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value. + */ + if ((v = (*block)[natural_order[ke]]) >= 0) { + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) break; + } else { + v = -v; + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) break; + } + + /* Figure F.5: Encode_AC_Coefficients */ + for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= ke; k++) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); /* EOB decision */ + for (;;) { + if ((v = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) >= 0) { + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 0); + break; + } + } else { + v = -v; + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 1); + break; + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 0); st += 3; k++; + } + st += 2; + /* Figure F.8: Encoding the magnitude category of v */ + m = 0; + if (v -= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m = 1; + v2 = v; + if (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + + (k <= cinfo->arith_ac_K[tbl] ? 189 : 217); + while (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st += 1; + } + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + /* Figure F.9: Encoding the magnitude bit pattern of v */ + st += 14; + while (m >>= 1) + arith_encode(cinfo, st, (m & v) ? 1 : 0); + } + /* Encode EOB decision only if k <= cinfo->Se */ + if (k <= cinfo->Se) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* + * MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan. + */ + +METHODDEF(boolean) +encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + unsigned char *st; + int Al, blkn; + + /* Emit restart marker if needed */ + if (cinfo->restart_interval) { + if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { + emit_restart(cinfo, entropy->next_restart_num); + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num++; + entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; + } + entropy->restarts_to_go--; + } + + st = entropy->fixed_bin; /* use fixed probability estimation */ + Al = cinfo->Al; + + /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ + for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { + /* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */ + arith_encode(cinfo, st, (MCU_data[blkn][0][0] >> Al) & 1); + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* + * MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan. + */ + +METHODDEF(boolean) +encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + JBLOCKROW block; + unsigned char *st; + int tbl, k, ke, kex; + int v; + const int * natural_order; + + /* Emit restart marker if needed */ + if (cinfo->restart_interval) { + if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { + emit_restart(cinfo, entropy->next_restart_num); + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num++; + entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; + } + entropy->restarts_to_go--; + } + + natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; + + /* Encode the MCU data block */ + block = MCU_data[0]; + tbl = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->ac_tbl_no; + + /* Section G.1.3.3: Encoding of AC coefficients */ + + /* Establish EOB (end-of-block) index */ + for (ke = cinfo->Se; ke > 0; ke--) + /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this + * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably + * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value. + */ + if ((v = (*block)[natural_order[ke]]) >= 0) { + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) break; + } else { + v = -v; + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) break; + } + + /* Establish EOBx (previous stage end-of-block) index */ + for (kex = ke; kex > 0; kex--) + if ((v = (*block)[natural_order[kex]]) >= 0) { + if (v >>= cinfo->Ah) break; + } else { + v = -v; + if (v >>= cinfo->Ah) break; + } + + /* Figure G.10: Encode_AC_Coefficients_SA */ + for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= ke; k++) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + if (k > kex) + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); /* EOB decision */ + for (;;) { + if ((v = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) >= 0) { + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) { + if (v >> 1) /* previously nonzero coef */ + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 2, (v & 1)); + else { /* newly nonzero coef */ + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 0); + } + break; + } + } else { + v = -v; + if (v >>= cinfo->Al) { + if (v >> 1) /* previously nonzero coef */ + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 2, (v & 1)); + else { /* newly nonzero coef */ + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 1); + } + break; + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 0); st += 3; k++; + } + } + /* Encode EOB decision only if k <= cinfo->Se */ + if (k <= cinfo->Se) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* + * Encode and output one MCU's worth of arithmetic-compressed coefficients. + */ + +METHODDEF(boolean) +encode_mcu (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + jpeg_component_info * compptr; + JBLOCKROW block; + unsigned char *st; + int blkn, ci, tbl, k, ke; + int v, v2, m; + const int * natural_order; + + /* Emit restart marker if needed */ + if (cinfo->restart_interval) { + if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { + emit_restart(cinfo, entropy->next_restart_num); + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num++; + entropy->next_restart_num &= 7; + } + entropy->restarts_to_go--; + } + + natural_order = cinfo->natural_order; + + /* Encode the MCU data blocks */ + for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { + block = MCU_data[blkn]; + ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; + compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; + + /* Sections F.1.4.1 & F.1.4.4.1: Encoding of DC coefficients */ + + tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; + + /* Table F.4: Point to statistics bin S0 for DC coefficient coding */ + st = entropy->dc_stats[tbl] + entropy->dc_context[ci]; + + /* Figure F.4: Encode_DC_DIFF */ + if ((v = (*block)[0] - entropy->last_dc_val[ci]) == 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; /* zero diff category */ + } else { + entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = (*block)[0]; + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + /* Figure F.6: Encoding nonzero value v */ + /* Figure F.7: Encoding the sign of v */ + if (v > 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 0); /* Table F.4: SS = S0 + 1 */ + st += 2; /* Table F.4: SP = S0 + 2 */ + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 4; /* small positive diff category */ + } else { + v = -v; + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); /* Table F.4: SS = S0 + 1 */ + st += 3; /* Table F.4: SN = S0 + 3 */ + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 8; /* small negative diff category */ + } + /* Figure F.8: Encoding the magnitude category of v */ + m = 0; + if (v -= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m = 1; + v2 = v; + st = entropy->dc_stats[tbl] + 20; /* Table F.4: X1 = 20 */ + while (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st += 1; + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + /* Section F.1.4.4.1.2: Establish dc_context conditioning category */ + if (m < (int) ((1L << cinfo->arith_dc_L[tbl]) >> 1)) + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; /* zero diff category */ + else if (m > (int) ((1L << cinfo->arith_dc_U[tbl]) >> 1)) + entropy->dc_context[ci] += 8; /* large diff category */ + /* Figure F.9: Encoding the magnitude bit pattern of v */ + st += 14; + while (m >>= 1) + arith_encode(cinfo, st, (m & v) ? 1 : 0); + } + + /* Sections F.1.4.2 & F.1.4.4.2: Encoding of AC coefficients */ + + tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; + + /* Establish EOB (end-of-block) index */ + for (ke = cinfo->lim_Se; ke > 0; ke--) + if ((*block)[natural_order[ke]]) break; + + /* Figure F.5: Encode_AC_Coefficients */ + for (k = 1; k <= ke; k++) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); /* EOB decision */ + while ((v = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) == 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 0); st += 3; k++; + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st + 1, 1); + /* Figure F.6: Encoding nonzero value v */ + /* Figure F.7: Encoding the sign of v */ + if (v > 0) { + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 0); + } else { + v = -v; + arith_encode(cinfo, entropy->fixed_bin, 1); + } + st += 2; + /* Figure F.8: Encoding the magnitude category of v */ + m = 0; + if (v -= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m = 1; + v2 = v; + if (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + + (k <= cinfo->arith_ac_K[tbl] ? 189 : 217); + while (v2 >>= 1) { + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + m <<= 1; + st += 1; + } + } + } + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 0); + /* Figure F.9: Encoding the magnitude bit pattern of v */ + st += 14; + while (m >>= 1) + arith_encode(cinfo, st, (m & v) ? 1 : 0); + } + /* Encode EOB decision only if k <= cinfo->lim_Se */ + if (k <= cinfo->lim_Se) { + st = entropy->ac_stats[tbl] + 3 * (k - 1); + arith_encode(cinfo, st, 1); + } + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* + * Initialize for an arithmetic-compressed scan. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +start_pass (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy; + int ci, tbl; + jpeg_component_info * compptr; + + if (gather_statistics) + /* Make sure to avoid that in the master control logic! + * We are fully adaptive here and need no extra + * statistics gathering pass! + */ + ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED); + + /* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the progressive scan parameters. */ + + /* Select execution routines */ + if (cinfo->progressive_mode) { + if (cinfo->Ah == 0) { + if (cinfo->Ss == 0) + entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first; + else + entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first; + } else { + if (cinfo->Ss == 0) + entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine; + else + entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine; + } + } else + entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu; + + /* Allocate & initialize requested statistics areas */ + for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) { + compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; + /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */ + if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) { + tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; + if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_ARITH_TBLS) + ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_ARITH_TABLE, tbl); + if (entropy->dc_stats[tbl] == NULL) + entropy->dc_stats[tbl] = (unsigned char *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) + ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, DC_STAT_BINS); + MEMZERO(entropy->dc_stats[tbl], DC_STAT_BINS); + /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */ + entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0; + entropy->dc_context[ci] = 0; + } + /* AC needs no table when not present */ + if (cinfo->Se) { + tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; + if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_ARITH_TBLS) + ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_ARITH_TABLE, tbl); + if (entropy->ac_stats[tbl] == NULL) + entropy->ac_stats[tbl] = (unsigned char *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) + ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, AC_STAT_BINS); + MEMZERO(entropy->ac_stats[tbl], AC_STAT_BINS); +#ifdef CALCULATE_SPECTRAL_CONDITIONING + if (cinfo->progressive_mode) + /* Section G.1.3.2: Set appropriate arithmetic conditioning value Kx */ + cinfo->arith_ac_K[tbl] = cinfo->Ss + ((8 + cinfo->Se - cinfo->Ss) >> 4); +#endif + } + } + + /* Initialize arithmetic encoding variables */ + entropy->c = 0; + entropy->a = 0x10000L; + entropy->sc = 0; + entropy->zc = 0; + entropy->ct = 11; + entropy->buffer = -1; /* empty */ + + /* Initialize restart stuff */ + entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; + entropy->next_restart_num = 0; +} + + +/* + * Module initialization routine for arithmetic entropy encoding. + */ + +GLOBAL(void) +jinit_arith_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo) +{ + arith_entropy_ptr entropy; + int i; + + entropy = (arith_entropy_ptr) + (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, + SIZEOF(arith_entropy_encoder)); + cinfo->entropy = (struct jpeg_entropy_encoder *) entropy; + entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass; + entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass; + + /* Mark tables unallocated */ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_ARITH_TBLS; i++) { + entropy->dc_stats[i] = NULL; + entropy->ac_stats[i] = NULL; + } + + /* Initialize index for fixed probability estimation */ + entropy->fixed_bin[0] = 113; +} |