summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/SDL2/include/SDL_thread.h
blob: c878c3ab9cca4b2d620518d3bdc1f6c09de08149 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

#ifndef _SDL_thread_h
#define _SDL_thread_h

/**
 *  \file SDL_thread.h
 *
 *  Header for the SDL thread management routines.
 */

#include "SDL_stdinc.h"
#include "SDL_error.h"

/* Thread synchronization primitives */
#include "SDL_atomic.h"
#include "SDL_mutex.h"

#include "begin_code.h"
/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* The SDL thread structure, defined in SDL_thread.c */
struct SDL_Thread;
typedef struct SDL_Thread SDL_Thread;

/* The SDL thread ID */
typedef unsigned long SDL_threadID;

/* Thread local storage ID, 0 is the invalid ID */
typedef unsigned int SDL_TLSID;

/* The SDL thread priority
 *
 * Note: On many systems you require special privileges to set high priority.
 */
typedef enum {
    SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW,
    SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
    SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH
} SDL_ThreadPriority;

/* The function passed to SDL_CreateThread()
   It is passed a void* user context parameter and returns an int.
 */
typedef int (SDLCALL * SDL_ThreadFunction) (void *data);

#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(HAVE_LIBC)
/**
 *  \file SDL_thread.h
 *
 *  We compile SDL into a DLL. This means, that it's the DLL which
 *  creates a new thread for the calling process with the SDL_CreateThread()
 *  API. There is a problem with this, that only the RTL of the SDL.DLL will
 *  be initialized for those threads, and not the RTL of the calling
 *  application!
 *
 *  To solve this, we make a little hack here.
 *
 *  We'll always use the caller's _beginthread() and _endthread() APIs to
 *  start a new thread. This way, if it's the SDL.DLL which uses this API,
 *  then the RTL of SDL.DLL will be used to create the new thread, and if it's
 *  the application, then the RTL of the application will be used.
 *
 *  So, in short:
 *  Always use the _beginthread() and _endthread() of the calling runtime
 *  library!
 */
#define SDL_PASSED_BEGINTHREAD_ENDTHREAD
#include <process.h>            /* This has _beginthread() and _endthread() defined! */

typedef uintptr_t(__cdecl * pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread) (void *, unsigned,
                                                        unsigned (__stdcall *
                                                                  func) (void
                                                                         *),
                                                        void *arg, unsigned,
                                                        unsigned *threadID);
typedef void (__cdecl * pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread) (unsigned code);

/**
 *  Create a thread.
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_Thread *SDLCALL
SDL_CreateThread(SDL_ThreadFunction fn, const char *name, void *data,
                 pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread pfnBeginThread,
                 pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread pfnEndThread);

/**
 *  Create a thread.
 */
#define SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data) SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data, (pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)_beginthreadex, (pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)_endthreadex)

#else

/**
 *  Create a thread.
 *
 *   Thread naming is a little complicated: Most systems have very small
 *    limits for the string length (BeOS has 32 bytes, Linux currently has 16,
 *    Visual C++ 6.0 has nine!), and possibly other arbitrary rules. You'll
 *    have to see what happens with your system's debugger. The name should be
 *    UTF-8 (but using the naming limits of C identifiers is a better bet).
 *   There are no requirements for thread naming conventions, so long as the
 *    string is null-terminated UTF-8, but these guidelines are helpful in
 *    choosing a name:
 *
 *    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/149932/naming-conventions-for-threads
 *
 *   If a system imposes requirements, SDL will try to munge the string for
 *    it (truncate, etc), but the original string contents will be available
 *    from SDL_GetThreadName().
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_Thread *SDLCALL
SDL_CreateThread(SDL_ThreadFunction fn, const char *name, void *data);

#endif

/**
 * Get the thread name, as it was specified in SDL_CreateThread().
 *  This function returns a pointer to a UTF-8 string that names the
 *  specified thread, or NULL if it doesn't have a name. This is internal
 *  memory, not to be free()'d by the caller, and remains valid until the
 *  specified thread is cleaned up by SDL_WaitThread().
 */
extern DECLSPEC const char *SDLCALL SDL_GetThreadName(SDL_Thread *thread);

/**
 *  Get the thread identifier for the current thread.
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_threadID SDLCALL SDL_ThreadID(void);

/**
 *  Get the thread identifier for the specified thread.
 *
 *  Equivalent to SDL_ThreadID() if the specified thread is NULL.
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_threadID SDLCALL SDL_GetThreadID(SDL_Thread * thread);

/**
 *  Set the priority for the current thread
 */
extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetThreadPriority(SDL_ThreadPriority priority);

/**
 *  Wait for a thread to finish.
 *
 *  The return code for the thread function is placed in the area
 *  pointed to by \c status, if \c status is not NULL.
 */
extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_WaitThread(SDL_Thread * thread, int *status);

/**
 *  \brief Create an identifier that is globally visible to all threads but refers to data that is thread-specific.
 *
 *  \return The newly created thread local storage identifier, or 0 on error
 *
 *  \code
 *  static SDL_SpinLock tls_lock;
 *  static SDL_TLSID thread_local_storage;
 * 
 *  void SetMyThreadData(void *value)
 *  {
 *      if (!thread_local_storage) {
 *          SDL_AtomicLock(&tls_lock);
 *          if (!thread_local_storage) {
 *              thread_local_storage = SDL_TLSCreate();
 *          }
 *          SDL_AtomicUnLock(&tls_lock);
 *      }
 *      SDL_TLSSet(thread_local_storage, value);
 *  }
 *  
 *  void *GetMyThreadData(void)
 *  {
 *      return SDL_TLSGet(thread_local_storage);
 *  }
 *  \endcode
 *
 *  \sa SDL_TLSGet()
 *  \sa SDL_TLSSet()
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_TLSID SDLCALL SDL_TLSCreate(void);

/**
 *  \brief Get the value associated with a thread local storage ID for the current thread.
 *
 *  \param id The thread local storage ID
 *
 *  \return The value associated with the ID for the current thread, or NULL if no value has been set.
 *
 *  \sa SDL_TLSCreate()
 *  \sa SDL_TLSSet()
 */
extern DECLSPEC void * SDLCALL SDL_TLSGet(SDL_TLSID id);

/**
 *  \brief Set the value associated with a thread local storage ID for the current thread.
 *
 *  \param id The thread local storage ID
 *  \param value The value to associate with the ID for the current thread
 *  \param destructor A function called when the thread exits, to free the value.
 *
 *  \return 0 on success, -1 on error
 *
 *  \sa SDL_TLSCreate()
 *  \sa SDL_TLSGet()
 */
extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_TLSSet(SDL_TLSID id, const void *value, void (*destructor)(void*));


/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#include "close_code.h"

#endif /* _SDL_thread_h */

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */