path: root/src/qcommon/files.c

/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Darklegion Development

This file is part of Tremulous.

Tremulous is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

Tremulous is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Tremulous; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
===========================================================================
*/
/*****************************************************************************
 * name:		files.c
 *
 * desc:		handle based filesystem for Quake III Arena 
 *
 * $Archive: /MissionPack/code/qcommon/files.c $
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


#include "q_shared.h"
#include "qcommon.h"
#include <unzip.h>

/*
=============================================================================

QUAKE3 FILESYSTEM

All of Quake's data access is through a hierarchical file system, but the contents of 
the file system can be transparently merged from several sources.

A "qpath" is a reference to game file data.  MAX_ZPATH is 256 characters, which must include
a terminating zero. "..", "\\", and ":" are explicitly illegal in qpaths to prevent any
references outside the quake directory system.

The "base path" is the path to the directory holding all the game directories and usually
the executable.  It defaults to ".", but can be overridden with a "+set fs_basepath c:\quake3"
command line to allow code debugging in a different directory.  Basepath cannot
be modified at all after startup.  Any files that are created (demos, screenshots,
etc) will be created relative to the base path, so base path should usually be writable.

The "home path" is the path used for all write access. On win32 systems we have "base path"
== "home path", but on *nix systems the base installation is usually readonly, and
"home path" points to ~/.q3a or similar

The user can also install custom mods and content in "home path", so it should be searched
along with "home path" and "cd path" for game content.


The "base game" is the directory under the paths where data comes from by default, and
can be "base".

The "current game" may be the same as the base game, or it may be the name of another
directory under the paths that should be searched for files before looking in the base game.
This is the basis for addons.

Clients automatically set the game directory after receiving a gamestate from a server,
so only servers need to worry about +set fs_game.

No other directories outside of the base game and current game will ever be referenced by
filesystem functions.

To save disk space and speed loading, directory trees can be collapsed into zip files.
The files use a ".pk3" extension to prevent users from unzipping them accidentally, but
otherwise the are simply normal uncompressed zip files.  A game directory can have multiple
zip files of the form "pak0.pk3", "pak1.pk3", etc.  Zip files are searched in decending order
from the highest number to the lowest, and will always take precedence over the filesystem.
This allows a pk3 distributed as a patch to override all existing data.

Because we will have updated executables freely available online, there is no point to
trying to restrict demo / oem versions of the game with code changes.  Demo / oem versions
should be exactly the same executables as release versions, but with different data that
automatically restricts where game media can come from to prevent add-ons from working.

File search order: when FS_FOpenFileRead gets called it will go through the fs_searchpaths
structure and stop on the first successful hit. fs_searchpaths is built with successive
calls to FS_AddGameDirectory

Additionaly, we search in several subdirectories:
current game is the current mode
base game is a variable to allow mods based on other mods
(such as base + missionpack content combination in a mod for instance)
BASEGAME is the hardcoded base game ("base")

e.g. the qpath "sound/newstuff/test.wav" would be searched for in the following places:

home path + current game's zip files
home path + current game's directory
base path + current game's zip files
base path + current game's directory
cd path + current game's zip files
cd path + current game's directory

home path + base game's zip file
home path + base game's directory
base path + base game's zip file
base path + base game's directory
cd path + base game's zip file
cd path + base game's directory

home path + BASEGAME's zip file
home path + BASEGAME's directory
base path + BASEGAME's zip file
base path + BASEGAME's directory
cd path + BASEGAME's zip file
cd path + BASEGAME's directory

server download, to be written to home path + current game's directory


The filesystem can be safely shutdown and reinitialized with different
basedir / cddir / game combinations, but all other subsystems that rely on it
(sound, video) must also be forced to restart.

Because the same files are loaded by both the clip model (CM_) and renderer (TR_)
subsystems, a simple single-file caching scheme is used.  The CM_ subsystems will
load the file with a request to cache.  Only one file will be kept cached at a time,
so any models that are going to be referenced by both subsystems should alternate
between the CM_ load function and the ref load function.

TODO: A qpath that starts with a leading slash will always refer to the base game, even if another
game is currently active.  This allows character models, skins, and sounds to be downloaded
to a common directory no matter which game is active.

How to prevent downloading zip files?
Pass pk3 file names in systeminfo, and download before FS_Restart()?

Aborting a download disconnects the client from the server.

How to mark files as downloadable?  Commercial add-ons won't be downloadable.

Non-commercial downloads will want to download the entire zip file.
the game would have to be reset to actually read the zip in

Auto-update information

Path separators

Casing

  separate server gamedir and client gamedir, so if the user starts
  a local game after having connected to a network game, it won't stick
  with the network game.

  allow menu options for game selection?

Read / write config to floppy option.

Different version coexistance?

When building a pak file, make sure a autogen.cfg isn't present in it,
or configs will never get loaded from disk!

  todo:

  downloading (outside fs?)
  game directory passing and restarting

=============================================================================

*/

// if this is defined, the executable positively won't work with any paks other
// than the demo pak, even if productid is present.  This is only used for our
// last demo release to prevent the mac and linux users from using the demo
// executable with the production windows pak before the mac/linux products
// hit the shelves a little later
// NOW defined in build files
//#define PRE_RELEASE_TADEMO

#define MAX_ZPATH			256
#define	MAX_SEARCH_PATHS	4096
#define MAX_FILEHASH_SIZE	1024

typedef struct fileInPack_s {
	char					*name;		// name of the file
	unsigned long			pos;		// file info position in zip
	unsigned long			len;		// uncompress file size
	struct	fileInPack_s*	next;		// next file in the hash
} fileInPack_t;

typedef struct pack_s {
	char			pakPathname[MAX_OSPATH];	// /tremulous/baseq3
	char			pakFilename[MAX_OSPATH];	// /tremulous/base/pak0.pk3
	char			pakBasename[MAX_OSPATH];	// pak0
	char			pakGamename[MAX_OSPATH];	// base
	unzFile			handle;						// handle to zip file
	int				checksum;					// regular checksum
	int				pure_checksum;				// checksum for pure
	int				numfiles;					// number of files in pk3
	int				referenced;					// referenced file flags
	int				hashSize;					// hash table size (power of 2)
	fileInPack_t*	*hashTable;					// hash table
	fileInPack_t*	buildBuffer;				// buffer with the filenames etc.
	qboolean		onlyPrimary;
	qboolean		onlyAlternate;
	struct pack_s	*primaryVersion;
} pack_t;

typedef struct {
	char		path[MAX_OSPATH];
	char		fullpath[MAX_OSPATH];		// /tremulous/base
	char		gamedir[MAX_OSPATH];	// base
} directory_t;

typedef struct searchpath_s {
	struct searchpath_s *next;

	pack_t		*pack;		// only one of pack / dir will be non NULL
	directory_t	*dir;
} searchpath_t;

static	char		fs_gamedir[MAX_OSPATH];	// this will be a single file name with no separators
static	cvar_t		*fs_debug;
static	cvar_t		*fs_homepath;

#ifdef MACOS_X
// Also search the .app bundle for .pk3 files
static  cvar_t          *fs_apppath;
#endif

static	cvar_t		*fs_basepath;
static	cvar_t		*fs_basegame;
static	cvar_t		*fs_gamedirvar;
static	searchpath_t	*fs_searchpaths;
static	int			fs_readCount;			// total bytes read
static	int			fs_loadCount;			// total files read
static	int			fs_loadStack;			// total files in memory
static	int			fs_packFiles = 0;		// total number of files in packs

static int fs_checksumFeed;

typedef union qfile_gus {
	FILE*		o;
	unzFile		z;
} qfile_gut;

typedef struct qfile_us {
	qfile_gut	file;
	qboolean	unique;
} qfile_ut;

typedef struct {
	qfile_ut	handleFiles;
	qboolean	handleSync;
	int			fileSize;
	int			zipFilePos;
	int			zipFileLen;
	qboolean	zipFile;
	qboolean	streamed;
	char		name[MAX_ZPATH];
} fileHandleData_t;

static fileHandleData_t	fsh[MAX_FILE_HANDLES];

// TTimo - https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=540
// wether we did a reorder on the current search path when joining the server
static qboolean fs_reordered;

// never load anything from pk3 files that are not present at the server when pure
static int		fs_numServerPaks = 0;
static int		fs_serverPaks[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];				// checksums
static char		*fs_serverPakNames[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];			// pk3 names

// only used for autodownload, to make sure the client has at least
// all the pk3 files that are referenced at the server side
static int		fs_numServerReferencedPaks;
static int		fs_serverReferencedPaks[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];			// checksums
static char		*fs_serverReferencedPakNames[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];		// pk3 names

// last valid game folder used
char lastValidBase[MAX_OSPATH];
char lastValidGame[MAX_OSPATH];

#ifdef FS_MISSING
FILE*		missingFiles = NULL;
#endif

/* C99 defines __func__ */
#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
#  if __GNUC__ >= 2 || _MSC_VER >= 1300
#    define __func__ __FUNCTION__
#  else
#    define __func__ "(unknown)"
#  endif
#endif

/*
==============
FS_Initialized
==============
*/

qboolean FS_Initialized( void ) {
	return (fs_searchpaths != NULL);
}

/*
=================
FS_PakIsPure
=================
*/
qboolean FS_PakIsPure( pack_t *pack ) {
	int i;

	if ( fs_numServerPaks ) {
		for ( i = 0 ; i < fs_numServerPaks ; i++ ) {
			// FIXME: also use hashed file names
			// NOTE TTimo: a pk3 with same checksum but different name would be validated too
			//   I don't see this as allowing for any exploit, it would only happen if the client does manips of its file names 'not a bug'
			if ( pack->checksum == fs_serverPaks[i] ) {
				return qtrue;		// on the aproved list
			}
		}
		return qfalse;	// not on the pure server pak list
	}
	return qtrue;
}


/*
=================
FS_LoadStack
return load stack
=================
*/
int FS_LoadStack( void )
{
	return fs_loadStack;
}

/*
================
return a hash value for the filename
================
*/
static long FS_HashFileName( const char *fname, int hashSize ) {
	int		i;
	long	hash;
	char	letter;

	hash = 0;
	i = 0;
	while (fname[i] != '\0') {
		letter = tolower(fname[i]);
		if (letter =='.') break;				// don't include extension
		if (letter =='\\') letter = '/';		// damn path names
		if (letter == PATH_SEP) letter = '/';		// damn path names
		hash+=(long)(letter)*(i+119);
		i++;
	}
	hash = (hash ^ (hash >> 10) ^ (hash >> 20));
	hash &= (hashSize-1);
	return hash;
}

static fileHandle_t	FS_HandleForFile(void) {
	int		i;

	for ( i = 1 ; i < MAX_FILE_HANDLES ; i++ ) {
		if ( fsh[i].handleFiles.file.o == NULL ) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "FS_HandleForFile: none free" );
	return 0;
}

static FILE	*FS_FileForHandle( fileHandle_t f ) {
	if ( f < 1 || f >= MAX_FILE_HANDLES ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "FS_FileForHandle: out of range" );
	}
	if (fsh[f].zipFile == qtrue) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "FS_FileForHandle: can't get FILE on zip file" );
	}
	if ( ! fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "FS_FileForHandle: NULL" );
	}
	
	return fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o;
}

void	FS_ForceFlush( fileHandle_t f ) {
	FILE *file;

	file = FS_FileForHandle(f);
	setvbuf( file, NULL, _IONBF, 0 );
}

/*
================
FS_fplength
================
*/

long FS_fplength(FILE *h)
{
	long		pos;
	long		end;

	pos = ftell(h);
	fseek(h, 0, SEEK_END);
	end = ftell(h);
	fseek(h, pos, SEEK_SET);

	return end;
}

/*
================
FS_filelength

If this is called on a non-unique FILE (from a pak file),
it will return the size of the pak file, not the expected
size of the file.
================
*/
long FS_filelength(fileHandle_t f)
{
	FILE	*h;

	h = FS_FileForHandle(f);
	
	if(h == NULL)
		return -1;
	else
		return FS_fplength(h);
}

/*
====================
FS_ReplaceSeparators

Fix things up differently for win/unix/mac
====================
*/
static void FS_ReplaceSeparators( char *path ) {
	char	*s;
	qboolean lastCharWasSep = qfalse;

	for ( s = path ; *s ; s++ ) {
		if ( *s == '/' || *s == '\\' ) {
			if ( !lastCharWasSep ) {
				*s = PATH_SEP;
				lastCharWasSep = qtrue;
			} else {
				memmove (s, s + 1, strlen (s));
			}
		} else {
			lastCharWasSep = qfalse;
		}
	}
}

/*
===================
FS_BuildOSPath

Qpath may have either forward or backwards slashes
===================
*/
char *FS_BuildOSPath( const char *base, const char *game, const char *qpath ) {
	char	temp[MAX_OSPATH];
	static char ospath[2][MAX_OSPATH];
	static int toggle;
	
	toggle ^= 1;		// flip-flop to allow two returns without clash

	if( !game || !game[0] ) {
		game = fs_gamedir;
	}

	Com_sprintf( temp, sizeof(temp), "/%s/%s", game, qpath );
	FS_ReplaceSeparators( temp );
	Com_sprintf( ospath[toggle], sizeof( ospath[0] ), "%s%s", base, temp );
	
	return ospath[toggle];
}


/*
============
FS_CreatePath

Creates any directories needed to store the given filename
============
*/
qboolean FS_CreatePath (char *OSPath) {
	char	*ofs;
	char	path[MAX_OSPATH];
	
	// make absolutely sure that it can't back up the path
	// FIXME: is c: allowed???
	if ( strstr( OSPath, ".." ) || strstr( OSPath, "::" ) ) {
		Com_Printf( "WARNING: refusing to create relative path \"%s\"\n", OSPath );
		return qtrue;
	}

	Q_strncpyz( path, OSPath, sizeof( path ) );
	FS_ReplaceSeparators( path );

	ofs = path;
	while ( *ofs == PATH_SEP ) {
		ofs++;
	}

	for ( ; *ofs ; ofs++) {
		if (*ofs == PATH_SEP) {
			// create the directory
			*ofs = 0;
			if (!Sys_Mkdir (path)) {
				Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_CreatePath: failed to create path \"%s\"",
					path );
			}
			*ofs = PATH_SEP;
			while ( *(ofs + 1) == PATH_SEP ) {
				ofs++;
			}
		}
	}

	return qfalse;
}

/*
=================
FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable

ERR_FATAL if trying to maniuplate a file with the platform library, QVM, or pk3 extension
=================
 */
static void FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( const char *filename,
		const char *function )
{
	// Check if the filename ends with the library, QVM, or pk3 extension
	if( COM_CompareExtension( filename, DLL_EXT )
		|| COM_CompareExtension( filename, ".qvm" )
		|| COM_CompareExtension( filename, ".pk3" ) )
	{
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "%s: Not allowed to manipulate '%s' due "
			"to %s extension", function, filename, COM_GetExtension( filename ) );
	}
}

/*
===========
FS_Remove

===========
*/
void FS_Remove( const char *osPath ) {
	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( osPath, __func__ );

	remove( osPath );
}

/*
===========
FS_HomeRemove

===========
*/
void FS_HomeRemove( const char *homePath ) {
	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( homePath, __func__ );

	remove( FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string,
			fs_gamedir, homePath ) );
}

/*
================
FS_FileInPathExists

Tests if path and file exists
================
*/
qboolean FS_FileInPathExists(const char *testpath)
{
	FILE *filep;

	filep = Sys_FOpen(testpath, "rb");
	
	if(filep)
	{
		fclose(filep);
		return qtrue;
	}
	
	return qfalse;
}

/*
================
FS_FileExists

Tests if the file exists in the current gamedir, this DOES NOT
search the paths.  This is to determine if opening a file to write
(which always goes into the current gamedir) will cause any overwrites.
NOTE TTimo: this goes with FS_FOpenFileWrite for opening the file afterwards
================
*/
qboolean FS_FileExists(const char *file)
{
	return FS_FileInPathExists(FS_BuildOSPath(fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, file));
}

/*
================
FS_SV_FileExists

Tests if the file exists 
================
*/
qboolean FS_SV_FileExists( const char *file )
{
	char *testpath;

	testpath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, file, "");
	testpath[strlen(testpath)-1] = '\0';

	return FS_FileInPathExists(testpath);
}


/*
===========
FS_SV_FOpenFileWrite

===========
*/
fileHandle_t FS_SV_FOpenFileWrite( const char *filename ) {
	char *ospath;
	fileHandle_t	f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, filename, "" );
	ospath[strlen(ospath)-1] = '\0';

	f = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[f].zipFile = qfalse;

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_SV_FOpenFileWrite: %s\n", ospath );
	}

	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( ospath, __func__ );

	if( FS_CreatePath( ospath ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	Com_DPrintf( "writing to: %s\n", ospath );
	fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = Sys_FOpen( ospath, "wb" );

	Q_strncpyz( fsh[f].name, filename, sizeof( fsh[f].name ) );

	fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
	if (!fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o) {
		f = 0;
	}
	return f;
}

/*
===========
FS_SV_FOpenFileRead

Search for a file somewhere below the home path then base path
in that order
===========
*/
long FS_SV_FOpenFileRead(const char *filename, fileHandle_t *fp)
{
	char *ospath;
	fileHandle_t	f = 0;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	f = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[f].zipFile = qfalse;

	Q_strncpyz( fsh[f].name, filename, sizeof( fsh[f].name ) );

	// don't let sound stutter
	S_ClearSoundBuffer();

	// search homepath
	ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, filename, "" );
	// remove trailing slash
	ospath[strlen(ospath)-1] = '\0';

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_SV_FOpenFileRead (fs_homepath): %s\n", ospath );
	}

	fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = Sys_FOpen( ospath, "rb" );
	fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
	if (!fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o)
	{
		// If fs_homepath == fs_basepath, don't bother
		if (Q_stricmp(fs_homepath->string,fs_basepath->string))
		{
			// search basepath
			ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_basepath->string, filename, "" );
			ospath[strlen(ospath)-1] = '\0';

			if ( fs_debug->integer )
			{
				Com_Printf( "FS_SV_FOpenFileRead (fs_basepath): %s\n", ospath );
			}

			fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = Sys_FOpen( ospath, "rb" );
			fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
		}

		if ( !fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o )
		{
			f = 0;
		}
	}

	*fp = f;
	if (f) {
		return FS_filelength(f);
	}

	return -1;
}


/*
===========
FS_SV_Rename

===========
*/
void FS_SV_Rename( const char *from, const char *to, qboolean safe ) {
	char			*from_ospath, *to_ospath;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	// don't let sound stutter
	S_ClearSoundBuffer();

	from_ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, from, "" );
	to_ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, to, "" );
	from_ospath[strlen(from_ospath)-1] = '\0';
	to_ospath[strlen(to_ospath)-1] = '\0';

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_SV_Rename: %s --> %s\n", from_ospath, to_ospath );
	}

	if ( safe ) {
		FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( to_ospath, __func__ );
	}

	rename(from_ospath, to_ospath);
}



/*
===========
FS_Rename

===========
*/
void FS_Rename( const char *from, const char *to ) {
	char			*from_ospath, *to_ospath;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	// don't let sound stutter
	S_ClearSoundBuffer();

	from_ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, from );
	to_ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, to );

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_Rename: %s --> %s\n", from_ospath, to_ospath );
	}

	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( to_ospath, __func__ );

	rename(from_ospath, to_ospath);
}

/*
==============
FS_FCloseFile

If the FILE pointer is an open pak file, leave it open.

For some reason, other dll's can't just cal fclose()
on files returned by FS_FOpenFile...
==============
*/
void FS_FCloseFile( fileHandle_t f ) {
	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if (fsh[f].zipFile == qtrue) {
		unzCloseCurrentFile( fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z );
		if ( fsh[f].handleFiles.unique ) {
			unzClose( fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z );
		}
		Com_Memset( &fsh[f], 0, sizeof( fsh[f] ) );
		return;
	}

	// we didn't find it as a pak, so close it as a unique file
	if (fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o) {
		fclose (fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o);
	}
	Com_Memset( &fsh[f], 0, sizeof( fsh[f] ) );
}

/*
===========
FS_FOpenFileWrite

===========
*/
fileHandle_t FS_FOpenFileWrite( const char *filename ) {
	char			*ospath;
	fileHandle_t	f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	f = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[f].zipFile = qfalse;

	ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, filename );

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_FOpenFileWrite: %s\n", ospath );
	}

	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( ospath, __func__ );

	if( FS_CreatePath( ospath ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// enabling the following line causes a recursive function call loop
	// when running with +set logfile 1 +set developer 1
	//Com_DPrintf( "writing to: %s\n", ospath );
	fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = Sys_FOpen( ospath, "wb" );

	Q_strncpyz( fsh[f].name, filename, sizeof( fsh[f].name ) );

	fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
	if (!fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o) {
		f = 0;
	}
	return f;
}

/*
===========
FS_FOpenFileAppend

===========
*/
fileHandle_t FS_FOpenFileAppend( const char *filename ) {
	char			*ospath;
	fileHandle_t	f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	f = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[f].zipFile = qfalse;

	Q_strncpyz( fsh[f].name, filename, sizeof( fsh[f].name ) );

	// don't let sound stutter
	S_ClearSoundBuffer();

	ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, filename );

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_FOpenFileAppend: %s\n", ospath );
	}

	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( ospath, __func__ );

	if( FS_CreatePath( ospath ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = Sys_FOpen( ospath, "ab" );
	fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
	if (!fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o) {
		f = 0;
	}
	return f;
}

/*
===========
FS_FCreateOpenPipeFile

===========
*/
fileHandle_t FS_FCreateOpenPipeFile( const char *filename ) {
	char	    		*ospath;
	FILE					*fifo;
	fileHandle_t	f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	f = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[f].zipFile = qfalse;

	Q_strncpyz( fsh[f].name, filename, sizeof( fsh[f].name ) );

	// don't let sound stutter
	S_ClearSoundBuffer();

	ospath = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedir, filename );

	if ( fs_debug->integer ) {
		Com_Printf( "FS_FCreateOpenPipeFile: %s\n", ospath );
	}

	FS_CheckFilenameIsMutable( ospath, __func__ );

	fifo = Sys_Mkfifo( ospath );
	if( fifo ) {
		fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o = fifo;
		fsh[f].handleSync = qfalse;
	}
	else
	{
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: Could not create new com_pipefile at %s. "
			"com_pipefile will not be used.\n", ospath );
		f = 0;
	}

	return f;
}

/*
===========
FS_FilenameCompare

Ignore case and seprator char distinctions
===========
*/
qboolean FS_FilenameCompare( const char *s1, const char *s2 ) {
	int		c1, c2;

	do {
		c1 = *s1++;
		c2 = *s2++;

		if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'z') {
			c1 -= ('a' - 'A');
		}
		if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'z') {
			c2 -= ('a' - 'A');
		}

		if ( c1 == '\\' || c1 == ':' ) {
			c1 = '/';
		}
		if ( c2 == '\\' || c2 == ':' ) {
			c2 = '/';
		}

		if (c1 != c2) {
			return qtrue;		// strings not equal
		}
	} while (c1);

	return qfalse;		// strings are equal
}

/*
===========
FS_IsExt

Return qtrue if ext matches file extension filename
===========
*/

qboolean FS_IsExt(const char *filename, const char *ext, int namelen)
{
	int extlen;

	extlen = strlen(ext);

	if(extlen > namelen)
		return qfalse;

	filename += namelen - extlen;

	return !Q_stricmp(filename, ext);
}

/*
===========
FS_IsDemoExt

Return qtrue if filename has a demo extension
===========
*/

qboolean FS_IsDemoExt(const char *filename, int namelen)
{
	char *ext_test;
	int index, protocol;

	ext_test = strrchr(filename, '.');
	if(ext_test && !Q_stricmpn(ext_test + 1, DEMOEXT, ARRAY_LEN(DEMOEXT) - 1))
	{
		protocol = atoi(ext_test + ARRAY_LEN(DEMOEXT));

		if(protocol == PROTOCOL_VERSION)
			return qtrue;

		for(index = 0; demo_protocols[index]; index++)
		{
			if(demo_protocols[index] == protocol)
			return qtrue;
		}
	}

	return qfalse;
}

/*
===========
FS_FOpenFileReadDir

Tries opening file "filename" in searchpath "search"
Returns filesize and an open FILE pointer.
===========
*/
extern qboolean		com_fullyInitialized;

long FS_FOpenFileReadDir(const char *filename, searchpath_t *search, fileHandle_t *file, qboolean uniqueFILE, qboolean unpure)
{
	long			hash;
	pack_t		*pak;
	fileInPack_t	*pakFile;
	directory_t	*dir;
	char		*netpath;
	FILE		*filep;
	int			len;

	if(filename == NULL)
		Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "FS_FOpenFileRead: NULL 'filename' parameter passed");

	// qpaths are not supposed to have a leading slash
	if(filename[0] == '/' || filename[0] == '\\')
		filename++;

	// make absolutely sure that it can't back up the path.
	// The searchpaths do guarantee that something will always
	// be prepended, so we don't need to worry about "c:" or "//limbo" 
	if(strstr(filename, ".." ) || strstr(filename, "::"))
	{
		if(file == NULL)
			return qfalse;

		*file = 0;
		return -1;
	}

	if(file == NULL)
	{
		// just wants to see if file is there

		// is the element a pak file?
		if(search->pack)
		{
			hash = FS_HashFileName(filename, search->pack->hashSize);

			if(search->pack->hashTable[hash])
			{
				// look through all the pak file elements
				pak = search->pack;
				pakFile = pak->hashTable[hash];

				do
				{
					// case and separator insensitive comparisons
					if(!FS_FilenameCompare(pakFile->name, filename))
					{
						// found it!
						if(pakFile->len)
							return pakFile->len;
						else
						{
							// It's not nice, but legacy code depends
							// on positive value if file exists no matter
							// what size
							return 1;
						}
					}

					pakFile = pakFile->next;
				} while(pakFile != NULL);
			}
		}
		else if(search->dir)
		{
			dir = search->dir;

			netpath = FS_BuildOSPath(dir->path, dir->gamedir, filename);
			filep = Sys_FOpen(netpath, "rb");

			if(filep)
			{
				len = FS_fplength(filep);
				fclose(filep);

				if(len)
					return len;
				else
					return 1;
			}
		}

		return 0;
	}

	*file = FS_HandleForFile();
	fsh[*file].handleFiles.unique = uniqueFILE;

	// is the element a pak file?
	if(search->pack)
	{
		hash = FS_HashFileName(filename, search->pack->hashSize);

		if(search->pack->hashTable[hash])
		{
			// disregard if it doesn't match one of the allowed pure pak files
			if(!unpure && !FS_PakIsPure(search->pack))
			{
				*file = 0;
				return -1;
			}

			// look through all the pak file elements
			pak = search->pack;
			pakFile = pak->hashTable[hash];

			do
			{
				// case and separator insensitive comparisons
				if(!FS_FilenameCompare(pakFile->name, filename))
				{
					// found it!

					// mark the pak as having been referenced and mark specifics on cgame and ui
					// shaders, txt, arena files  by themselves do not count as a reference as 
					// these are loaded from all pk3s 
					// from every pk3 file.. 
					len = strlen(filename);

					if (!(pak->referenced & FS_GENERAL_REF))
					{
						if(!FS_IsExt(filename, ".shader", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".txt", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".cfg", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".config", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".bot", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".arena", len) &&
						   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".menu", len) &&
						   Q_stricmp(filename, "vm/qagame.qvm") != 0 &&
						   !strstr(filename, "levelshots"))
						{
							pak->referenced |= FS_GENERAL_REF;
						}
					}

					if(strstr(filename, "cgame.qvm"))
						pak->referenced |= FS_CGAME_REF;
					if(strstr(filename, "ui.qvm"))
						pak->referenced |= FS_UI_REF;

					if(uniqueFILE)
					{
						// open a new file on the pakfile
						fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.z = unzOpen(pak->pakFilename);

						if(fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.z == NULL)
							Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "Couldn't open %s", pak->pakFilename);
					}
					else
						fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.z = pak->handle;

					Q_strncpyz(fsh[*file].name, filename, sizeof(fsh[*file].name));
					fsh[*file].zipFile = qtrue;

					// set the file position in the zip file (also sets the current file info)
					unzSetOffset(fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.z, pakFile->pos);

					// open the file in the zip
					unzOpenCurrentFile(fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.z);
					fsh[*file].zipFilePos = pakFile->pos;
					fsh[*file].zipFileLen = pakFile->len;

					if(fs_debug->integer)
					{
						Com_Printf("FS_FOpenFileRead: %s (found in '%s')\n", 
								filename, pak->pakFilename);
					}

					return pakFile->len;
				}

				pakFile = pakFile->next;
			} while(pakFile != NULL);
		}
	}
	else if(search->dir)
	{
		// check a file in the directory tree

		// if we are running restricted, the only files we
		// will allow to come from the directory are .cfg files
		len = strlen(filename);
		// FIXME TTimo I'm not sure about the fs_numServerPaks test
		// if you are using FS_ReadFile to find out if a file exists,
		//   this test can make the search fail although the file is in the directory
		// I had the problem on https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=8
		// turned out I used FS_FileExists instead
		if(!unpure && fs_numServerPaks)
		{
			if(!FS_IsExt(filename, ".cfg", len) &&		// for config files
			   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".menu", len) &&		// menu files
			   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".game", len) &&		// menu files
			   !FS_IsExt(filename, ".dat", len) &&		// for journal files
			   !FS_IsDemoExt(filename, len))			// demos
			{
				*file = 0;
				return -1;
			}
		}

		dir = search->dir;

		netpath = FS_BuildOSPath(dir->path, dir->gamedir, filename);
		filep = Sys_FOpen(netpath, "rb");

		if (filep == NULL)
		{
			*file = 0;
			return -1;
		}

		Q_strncpyz(fsh[*file].name, filename, sizeof(fsh[*file].name));
		fsh[*file].zipFile = qfalse;

		if(fs_debug->integer)
		{
			Com_Printf("FS_FOpenFileRead: %s (found in '%s%c%s')\n", filename,
					dir->path, PATH_SEP, dir->gamedir);
		}

		fsh[*file].handleFiles.file.o = filep;
		return FS_fplength(filep);
	}

	*file = 0;
	return -1;
}

/*
===========
FS_FOpenFileRead

Finds the file in the search path.
Returns filesize and an open FILE pointer.
Used for streaming data out of either a
separate file or a ZIP file.
===========
*/
long FS_FOpenFileRead(const char *filename, fileHandle_t *file, qboolean uniqueFILE)
{
	searchpath_t *search;
	long len;

	if(!fs_searchpaths)
		Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization");

	for(search = fs_searchpaths; search; search = search->next)
	{
		len = FS_FOpenFileReadDir(filename, search, file, uniqueFILE, qfalse);

		if(file == NULL)
		{
			if(len > 0)
				return len;
		}
		else
		{
			if(len >= 0 && *file)
				return len;
		}

	}
	
#ifdef FS_MISSING
	if(missingFiles)
		fprintf(missingFiles, "%s\n", filename);
#endif

	if(file)
	{
		*file = 0;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		// When file is NULL, we're querying the existance of the file
		// If we've got here, it doesn't exist
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
=================
FS_FindVM

Find a suitable VM file in search path order.

In each searchpath try:
 - open DLL file if DLL loading enabled
 - open QVM file

Enable search for DLL by setting enableDll to FSVM_ENABLEDLL

write found DLL or QVM to "found" and return VMI_NATIVE if DLL, VMI_COMPILED if QVM
Return the searchpath in "startSearch".
=================
*/
static directory_t fs_directory_overpath_game;
static searchpath_t fs_searchpath_overpath_game;
static directory_t fs_directory_overpath_basegame;
static searchpath_t fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame;

int FS_FindVM(void **startSearch, char *found, int foundlen, const char *name, int enableDll)
{
	searchpath_t *search, *lastSearch;
	directory_t *dir;
	pack_t *pack;
	char dllName[MAX_OSPATH], qvmName[MAX_OSPATH];
	char *netpath;

	if(!fs_searchpaths)
		Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization");

	if(enableDll)
		Com_sprintf(dllName, sizeof(dllName), "%s" DLL_EXT, name);

	Com_sprintf(qvmName, sizeof(qvmName), "vm/%s.qvm", name);

	lastSearch = *startSearch;
	if(lastSearch == NULL)
	{
		const char *overpath = Cvar_VariableString( "fs_overpath" );
		if(overpath[0])
		{
			// set up some special searchpath elements
			Q_strncpyz( fs_directory_overpath_game.path, overpath, sizeof( fs_directory_overpath_game.path ) );
			Q_strncpyz( fs_directory_overpath_game.gamedir, fs_gamedir, sizeof( fs_directory_overpath_game.gamedir ) );
			fs_searchpath_overpath_game.next = &fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame;
			fs_searchpath_overpath_game.pack = NULL;
			fs_searchpath_overpath_game.dir = &fs_directory_overpath_game;
			Q_strncpyz( fs_directory_overpath_basegame.path, overpath, sizeof( fs_directory_overpath_basegame.path ) );
			Q_strncpyz( fs_directory_overpath_basegame.gamedir, fs_basegame->string, sizeof( fs_directory_overpath_basegame.gamedir ) );
			fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame.next = fs_searchpaths;
			fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame.pack = NULL;
			fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame.dir = &fs_directory_overpath_basegame;
			search = &fs_searchpath_overpath_game;
		}
		else
			search = fs_searchpaths;
	}
	else
		search = lastSearch->next;

	while(search)
	{
		if(search->dir && (!fs_numServerPaks || !strcmp(name, "game") || (search == &fs_searchpath_overpath_game || search == &fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame)))
		{
			dir = search->dir;

			if(enableDll && (search == &fs_searchpath_overpath_game || search == &fs_searchpath_overpath_basegame))
			{
				netpath = FS_BuildOSPath(dir->path, dir->gamedir, dllName);

				if(FS_FileInPathExists(netpath))
				{
					Q_strncpyz(found, netpath, foundlen);
					*startSearch = search;

					return VMI_NATIVE;
				}
			}

			if(FS_FOpenFileReadDir(qvmName, search, NULL, qfalse, qfalse) > 0)
			{
				*startSearch = search;
				return VMI_COMPILED;
			}
		}
		else if(search->pack)
		{
			pack = search->pack;

			if(lastSearch && lastSearch->pack)
			{
				// make sure we only try loading one VM file per game dir
				// i.e. if VM from pak7.pk3 fails we won't try one from pak6.pk3

				if(!FS_FilenameCompare(lastSearch->pack->pakPathname, pack->pakPathname))
				{
					search = search->next;
					continue;
				}
			}

			if(FS_FOpenFileReadDir(qvmName, search, NULL, qfalse, qfalse) > 0)
			{
				*startSearch = search;

				return VMI_COMPILED;
			}
		}

		search = search->next;
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
=================
FS_Read

Properly handles partial reads
=================
*/
int FS_Read2( void *buffer, int len, fileHandle_t f ) {
	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !f ) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (fsh[f].streamed) {
		int r;
		fsh[f].streamed = qfalse;
		r = FS_Read( buffer, len, f );
		fsh[f].streamed = qtrue;
		return r;
	} else {
		return FS_Read( buffer, len, f);
	}
}

int FS_Read( void *buffer, int len, fileHandle_t f ) {
	int		block, remaining;
	int		read;
	byte	*buf;
	int		tries;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !f ) {
		return 0;
	}

	buf = (byte *)buffer;
	fs_readCount += len;

	if (fsh[f].zipFile == qfalse) {
		remaining = len;
		tries = 0;
		while (remaining) {
			block = remaining;
			read = fread (buf, 1, block, fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o);
			if (read == 0) {
				// we might have been trying to read from a CD, which
				// sometimes returns a 0 read on windows
				if (!tries) {
					tries = 1;
				} else {
					return len-remaining;	//Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "FS_Read: 0 bytes read");
				}
			}

			if (read == -1) {
				Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "FS_Read: -1 bytes read");
			}

			remaining -= read;
			buf += read;
		}
		return len;
	} else {
		return unzReadCurrentFile(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z, buffer, len);
	}
}

/*
=================
FS_Write

Properly handles partial writes
=================
*/
int FS_Write( const void *buffer, int len, fileHandle_t h ) {
	int		block, remaining;
	int		written;
	byte	*buf;
	int		tries;
	FILE	*f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !h ) {
		return 0;
	}

	f = FS_FileForHandle(h);
	buf = (byte *)buffer;

	remaining = len;
	tries = 0;
	while (remaining) {
		block = remaining;
		written = fwrite (buf, 1, block, f);
		if (written == 0) {
			if (!tries) {
				tries = 1;
			} else {
				Com_Printf( "FS_Write: 0 bytes written\n" );
				return 0;
			}
		}

		if (written == -1) {
			Com_Printf( "FS_Write: -1 bytes written\n" );
			return 0;
		}

		remaining -= written;
		buf += written;
	}
	if ( fsh[h].handleSync ) {
		fflush( f );
	}
	return len;
}

void QDECL FS_Printf( fileHandle_t h, const char *fmt, ... ) {
	va_list		argptr;
	char		msg[MAXPRINTMSG];

	va_start (argptr,fmt);
	Q_vsnprintf (msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	FS_Write(msg, strlen(msg), h);
}

#define PK3_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE 65536

/*
=================
FS_Seek

=================
*/
int FS_Seek( fileHandle_t f, long offset, int origin ) {
	int		_origin;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
		return -1;
	}

	if (fsh[f].streamed) {
		int r;
		fsh[f].streamed = qfalse;
		r = FS_Seek( f, offset, origin );
		fsh[f].streamed = qtrue;
		return r;
	}

	if (fsh[f].zipFile == qtrue) {
		//FIXME: this is really, really crappy
		//(but better than what was here before)
		byte	buffer[PK3_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE];
		int		remainder;
		int		currentPosition = FS_FTell( f );

		// change negative offsets into FS_SEEK_SET
		if ( offset < 0 ) {
			switch( origin ) {
				case FS_SEEK_END:
					remainder = fsh[f].zipFileLen + offset;
					break;

				case FS_SEEK_CUR:
					remainder = currentPosition + offset;
					break;

				case FS_SEEK_SET:
				default:
					remainder = 0;
					break;
			}

			if ( remainder < 0 ) {
				remainder = 0;
			}

			origin = FS_SEEK_SET;
		} else {
			if ( origin == FS_SEEK_END ) {
				remainder = fsh[f].zipFileLen - currentPosition + offset;
			} else {
				remainder = offset;
			}
		}

		switch( origin ) {
			case FS_SEEK_SET:
				if ( remainder == currentPosition ) {
					return offset;
				}
				unzSetOffset(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z, fsh[f].zipFilePos);
				unzOpenCurrentFile(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z);
				//fallthrough

			case FS_SEEK_END:
			case FS_SEEK_CUR:
				while( remainder > PK3_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE ) {
					FS_Read( buffer, PK3_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE, f );
					remainder -= PK3_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE;
				}
				FS_Read( buffer, remainder, f );
				return offset;

			default:
				Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Bad origin in FS_Seek" );
				return -1;
		}
	} else {
		FILE *file;
		file = FS_FileForHandle(f);
		switch( origin ) {
		case FS_SEEK_CUR:
			_origin = SEEK_CUR;
			break;
		case FS_SEEK_END:
			_origin = SEEK_END;
			break;
		case FS_SEEK_SET:
			_origin = SEEK_SET;
			break;
		default:
			Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Bad origin in FS_Seek" );
			break;
		}

		return fseek( file, offset, _origin );
	}
}


/*
======================================================================================

CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS FOR ENTIRE FILES

======================================================================================
*/

int	FS_FileIsInPAK( const char *filename, int *pChecksum ) {
	return FS_FileIsInPAK_A( qfalse, filename, pChecksum );
}

int	FS_FileIsInPAK_A( qboolean alternate, const char *filename, int *pChecksum ) {
	searchpath_t	*search;
	pack_t			*pak;
	fileInPack_t	*pakFile;
	long			hash = 0;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !filename ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_FOpenFileRead: NULL 'filename' parameter passed" );
	}

	// qpaths are not supposed to have a leading slash
	if ( filename[0] == '/' || filename[0] == '\\' ) {
		filename++;
	}

	// make absolutely sure that it can't back up the path.
	// The searchpaths do guarantee that something will always
	// be prepended, so we don't need to worry about "c:" or "//limbo" 
	if ( strstr( filename, ".." ) || strstr( filename, "::" ) ) {
		return -1;
	}

	//
	// search through the path, one element at a time
	//

	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		//
		if (search->pack) {
			hash = FS_HashFileName(filename, search->pack->hashSize);
		}
		// is the element a pak file?
		if ( search->pack && search->pack->hashTable[hash] ) {
			// disregard if it doesn't match one of the allowed pure pak files
			if ( !FS_PakIsPure(search->pack) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// look through all the pak file elements
			pak = search->pack;
			pakFile = pak->hashTable[hash];
			do {
				// case and separator insensitive comparisons
				if ( !FS_FilenameCompare( pakFile->name, filename ) ) {
					if (pChecksum) {
						*pChecksum = pak->pure_checksum;
					}
					return 1;
				}
				pakFile = pakFile->next;
			} while(pakFile != NULL);
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
============
FS_ReadFileDir

Filename are relative to the quake search path
a null buffer will just return the file length without loading
If searchPath is non-NULL search only in that specific search path
============
*/
long FS_ReadFileDir(const char *qpath, void *searchPath, qboolean unpure, void **buffer)
{
	fileHandle_t	h;
	searchpath_t	*search;
	byte*			buf;
	qboolean		isConfig;
	long				len;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !qpath || !qpath[0] ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_ReadFile with empty name" );
	}

	buf = NULL;	// quiet compiler warning

	// if this is a .cfg file and we are playing back a journal, read
	// it from the journal file
	if ( strstr( qpath, ".cfg" ) ) {
		isConfig = qtrue;
		if ( com_journal && com_journal->integer == 2 ) {
			int		r;

			Com_DPrintf( "Loading %s from journal file.\n", qpath );
			r = FS_Read( &len, sizeof( len ), com_journalDataFile );
			if ( r != sizeof( len ) ) {
				if (buffer != NULL) *buffer = NULL;
				return -1;
			}
			// if the file didn't exist when the journal was created
			if (!len) {
				if (buffer == NULL) {
					return 1;			// hack for old journal files
				}
				*buffer = NULL;
				return -1;
			}
			if (buffer == NULL) {
				return len;
			}

			buf = Hunk_AllocateTempMemory(len+1);
			*buffer = buf;

			r = FS_Read( buf, len, com_journalDataFile );
			if ( r != len ) {
				Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Read from journalDataFile failed" );
			}

			fs_loadCount++;
			fs_loadStack++;

			// guarantee that it will have a trailing 0 for string operations
			buf[len] = 0;

			return len;
		}
	} else {
		isConfig = qfalse;
	}

	search = searchPath;

	if(search == NULL)
	{
		// look for it in the filesystem or pack files
		len = FS_FOpenFileRead(qpath, &h, qfalse);
	}
	else
	{
		// look for it in a specific search path only
		len = FS_FOpenFileReadDir(qpath, search, &h, qfalse, unpure);
	}

	if ( h == 0 ) {
		if ( buffer ) {
			*buffer = NULL;
		}
		// if we are journalling and it is a config file, write a zero to the journal file
		if ( isConfig && com_journal && com_journal->integer == 1 ) {
			Com_DPrintf( "Writing zero for %s to journal file.\n", qpath );
			len = 0;
			FS_Write( &len, sizeof( len ), com_journalDataFile );
			FS_Flush( com_journalDataFile );
		}
		return -1;
	}

	if ( !buffer ) {
		if ( isConfig && com_journal && com_journal->integer == 1 ) {
			Com_DPrintf( "Writing len for %s to journal file.\n", qpath );
			FS_Write( &len, sizeof( len ), com_journalDataFile );
			FS_Flush( com_journalDataFile );
		}
		FS_FCloseFile( h);
		return len;
	}

	fs_loadCount++;
	fs_loadStack++;

	buf = Hunk_AllocateTempMemory(len+1);
	*buffer = buf;

	FS_Read (buf, len, h);

	// guarantee that it will have a trailing 0 for string operations
	buf[len] = 0;
	FS_FCloseFile( h );

	// if we are journalling and it is a config file, write it to the journal file
	if ( isConfig && com_journal && com_journal->integer == 1 ) {
		Com_DPrintf( "Writing %s to journal file.\n", qpath );
		FS_Write( &len, sizeof( len ), com_journalDataFile );
		FS_Write( buf, len, com_journalDataFile );
		FS_Flush( com_journalDataFile );
	}
	return len;
}

/*
============
FS_ReadFile

Filename are relative to the quake search path
a null buffer will just return the file length without loading
============
*/
long FS_ReadFile(const char *qpath, void **buffer)
{
	return FS_ReadFileDir(qpath, NULL, qfalse, buffer);
}

/*
=============
FS_FreeFile
=============
*/
void FS_FreeFile( void *buffer ) {
	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}
	if ( !buffer ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_FreeFile( NULL )" );
	}
	fs_loadStack--;

	Hunk_FreeTempMemory( buffer );

	// if all of our temp files are free, clear all of our space
	if ( fs_loadStack == 0 ) {
		Hunk_ClearTempMemory();
	}
}

/*
============
FS_WriteFile

Filename are relative to the quake search path
============
*/
void FS_WriteFile( const char *qpath, const void *buffer, int size ) {
	fileHandle_t f;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !qpath || !buffer ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_WriteFile: NULL parameter" );
	}

	f = FS_FOpenFileWrite( qpath );
	if ( !f ) {
		Com_Printf( "Failed to open %s\n", qpath );
		return;
	}

	FS_Write( buffer, size, f );

	FS_FCloseFile( f );
}



/*
==========================================================================

ZIP FILE LOADING

==========================================================================
*/

/*
=================
FS_LoadZipFile

Creates a new pak_t in the search chain for the contents
of a zip file.
=================
*/
static pack_t *FS_LoadZipFile(const char *zipfile, const char *basename)
{
	fileInPack_t	*buildBuffer;
	pack_t			*pack;
	unzFile			uf;
	int				err;
	unz_global_info gi;
	char			filename_inzip[MAX_ZPATH];
	unz_file_info	file_info;
	int				i, len;
	long			hash;
	int				fs_numHeaderLongs;
	int				*fs_headerLongs;
	char			*namePtr;

	fs_numHeaderLongs = 0;

	uf = unzOpen(zipfile);
	err = unzGetGlobalInfo (uf,&gi);

	if (err != UNZ_OK)
		return NULL;

	len = 0;
	unzGoToFirstFile(uf);
	for (i = 0; i < gi.number_entry; i++)
	{
		err = unzGetCurrentFileInfo(uf, &file_info, filename_inzip, sizeof(filename_inzip), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
		if (err != UNZ_OK) {
			break;
		}
		len += strlen(filename_inzip) + 1;
		unzGoToNextFile(uf);
	}

	buildBuffer = Z_Malloc( (gi.number_entry * sizeof( fileInPack_t )) + len );
	namePtr = ((char *) buildBuffer) + gi.number_entry * sizeof( fileInPack_t );
	fs_headerLongs = Z_Malloc( ( gi.number_entry + 1 ) * sizeof(int) );
	fs_headerLongs[ fs_numHeaderLongs++ ] = LittleLong( fs_checksumFeed );

	// get the hash table size from the number of files in the zip
	// because lots of custom pk3 files have less than 32 or 64 files
	for (i = 1; i <= MAX_FILEHASH_SIZE; i <<= 1) {
		if (i > gi.number_entry) {
			break;
		}
	}

	pack = Z_Malloc( sizeof( pack_t ) + i * sizeof(fileInPack_t *) );
	pack->hashSize = i;
	pack->hashTable = (fileInPack_t **) (((char *) pack) + sizeof( pack_t ));
	for(i = 0; i < pack->hashSize; i++) {
		pack->hashTable[i] = NULL;
	}

	Q_strncpyz( pack->pakFilename, zipfile, sizeof( pack->pakFilename ) );
	Q_strncpyz( pack->pakBasename, basename, sizeof( pack->pakBasename ) );

	// strip .pk3 if needed
	if ( strlen( pack->pakBasename ) > 4 && !Q_stricmp( pack->pakBasename + strlen( pack->pakBasename ) - 4, ".pk3" ) ) {
		pack->pakBasename[strlen( pack->pakBasename ) - 4] = 0;
	}

	pack->handle = uf;
	pack->numfiles = gi.number_entry;
	unzGoToFirstFile(uf);

	for (i = 0; i < gi.number_entry; i++)
	{
		err = unzGetCurrentFileInfo(uf, &file_info, filename_inzip, sizeof(filename_inzip), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
		if (err != UNZ_OK) {
			break;
		}
		if (file_info.uncompressed_size > 0) {
			fs_headerLongs[fs_numHeaderLongs++] = LittleLong(file_info.crc);
		}
		Q_strlwr( filename_inzip );
		hash = FS_HashFileName(filename_inzip, pack->hashSize);
		buildBuffer[i].name = namePtr;
		strcpy( buildBuffer[i].name, filename_inzip );
		namePtr += strlen(filename_inzip) + 1;
		// store the file position in the zip
		buildBuffer[i].pos = unzGetOffset(uf);
		buildBuffer[i].len = file_info.uncompressed_size;
		buildBuffer[i].next = pack->hashTable[hash];
		pack->hashTable[hash] = &buildBuffer[i];
		unzGoToNextFile(uf);
	}

	pack->checksum = Com_BlockChecksum( &fs_headerLongs[ 1 ], sizeof(*fs_headerLongs) * ( fs_numHeaderLongs - 1 ) );
	pack->pure_checksum = Com_BlockChecksum( fs_headerLongs, sizeof(*fs_headerLongs) * fs_numHeaderLongs );
	pack->checksum = LittleLong( pack->checksum );
	pack->pure_checksum = LittleLong( pack->pure_checksum );

	Z_Free(fs_headerLongs);

	pack->buildBuffer = buildBuffer;
	return pack;
}

/*
=================
FS_FreePak

Frees a pak structure and releases all associated resources
=================
*/

static void FS_FreePak(pack_t *thepak)
{
	unzClose(thepak->handle);
	Z_Free(thepak->buildBuffer);
	Z_Free(thepak);
}

/*
=================
FS_GetZipChecksum

Compares whether the given pak file matches a referenced checksum
=================
*/
qboolean FS_CompareZipChecksum(const char *zipfile)
{
	pack_t *thepak;
	int index, checksum;

	thepak = FS_LoadZipFile(zipfile, "");

	if(!thepak)
		return qfalse;

	checksum = thepak->checksum;
	FS_FreePak(thepak);

	for(index = 0; index < fs_numServerReferencedPaks; index++)
	{
		if(checksum == fs_serverReferencedPaks[index])
			return qtrue;
	}

	return qfalse;
}

/*
=================================================================================

DIRECTORY SCANNING FUNCTIONS

=================================================================================
*/

#define	MAX_FOUND_FILES	0x1000

static int FS_ReturnPath( const char *zname, char *zpath, int *depth ) {
	int len, at, newdep;

	newdep = 0;
	zpath[0] = 0;
	len = 0;
	at = 0;

	while(zname[at] != 0)
	{
		if (zname[at]=='/' || zname[at]=='\\') {
			len = at;
			newdep++;
		}
		at++;
	}
	strcpy(zpath, zname);
	zpath[len] = 0;
	*depth = newdep;

	return len;
}

/*
==================
FS_AddFileToList
==================
*/
static int FS_AddFileToList( char *name, char *list[MAX_FOUND_FILES], int nfiles ) {
	int		i;

	if ( nfiles == MAX_FOUND_FILES - 1 ) {
		return nfiles;
	}
	for ( i = 0 ; i < nfiles ; i++ ) {
		if ( !Q_stricmp( name, list[i] ) ) {
			return nfiles;		// allready in list
		}
	}
	list[nfiles] = CopyString( name );
	nfiles++;

	return nfiles;
}

/*
===============
FS_ListFilteredFiles

Returns a uniqued list of files that match the given criteria
from all search paths
===============
*/
char **FS_ListFilteredFiles( const char *path, const char *extension, char *filter, int *numfiles, qboolean allowNonPureFilesOnDisk ) {
	int				nfiles;
	char			**listCopy;
	char			*list[MAX_FOUND_FILES];
	searchpath_t	*search;
	int				i;
	int				pathLength;
	int				extensionLength;
	int				length, pathDepth, temp;
	pack_t			*pak;
	fileInPack_t	*buildBuffer;
	char			zpath[MAX_ZPATH];

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !path ) {
		*numfiles = 0;
		return NULL;
	}
	if ( !extension ) {
		extension = "";
	}

	pathLength = strlen( path );
	if ( path[pathLength-1] == '\\' || path[pathLength-1] == '/' ) {
		pathLength--;
	}
	extensionLength = strlen( extension );
	nfiles = 0;
	FS_ReturnPath(path, zpath, &pathDepth);

	//
	// search through the path, one element at a time, adding to list
	//
	for (search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next) {
		// is the element a pak file?
		if (search->pack) {

			//ZOID:  If we are pure, don't search for files on paks that
			// aren't on the pure list
			if ( !FS_PakIsPure(search->pack) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// look through all the pak file elements
			pak = search->pack;
			buildBuffer = pak->buildBuffer;
			for (i = 0; i < pak->numfiles; i++) {
				char	*name;
				int		zpathLen, depth;

				// check for directory match
				name = buildBuffer[i].name;
				//
				if (filter) {
					// case insensitive
					if (!Com_FilterPath( filter, name, qfalse ))
						continue;
					// unique the match
					nfiles = FS_AddFileToList( name, list, nfiles );
				}
				else {

					zpathLen = FS_ReturnPath(name, zpath, &depth);

					if ( (depth-pathDepth)>2 || pathLength > zpathLen || Q_stricmpn( name, path, pathLength ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					// check for extension match
					length = strlen( name );
					if ( length < extensionLength ) {
						continue;
					}

					if ( Q_stricmp( name + length - extensionLength, extension ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					// unique the match

					temp = pathLength;
					if (pathLength) {
						temp++; // include the '/'
					}
					nfiles = FS_AddFileToList( name + temp, list, nfiles );
				}
			}
		} else if (search->dir) { // scan for files in the filesystem
			char	*netpath;
			int		numSysFiles;
			char	**sysFiles;
			char	*name;

			// don't scan directories for files if we are pure or restricted
			if ( fs_numServerPaks && !allowNonPureFilesOnDisk ) {
				continue;
			} else {
				netpath = FS_BuildOSPath( search->dir->path, search->dir->gamedir, path );
				sysFiles = Sys_ListFiles( netpath, extension, filter, &numSysFiles, qfalse );
				for ( i = 0 ; i < numSysFiles ; i++ ) {
					// unique the match
					name = sysFiles[i];
					nfiles = FS_AddFileToList( name, list, nfiles );
				}
				Sys_FreeFileList( sysFiles );
			}
		}
	}

	// return a copy of the list
	*numfiles = nfiles;

	if ( !nfiles ) {
		return NULL;
	}

	listCopy = Z_Malloc( ( nfiles + 1 ) * sizeof( *listCopy ) );
	for ( i = 0 ; i < nfiles ; i++ ) {
		listCopy[i] = list[i];
	}
	listCopy[i] = NULL;

	return listCopy;
}

/*
=================
FS_ListFiles
=================
*/
char **FS_ListFiles( const char *path, const char *extension, int *numfiles ) {
	return FS_ListFilteredFiles( path, extension, NULL, numfiles, qfalse );
}

/*
=================
FS_FreeFileList
=================
*/
void FS_FreeFileList( char **list ) {
	int		i;

	if ( !fs_searchpaths ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Filesystem call made without initialization" );
	}

	if ( !list ) {
		return;
	}

	for ( i = 0 ; list[i] ; i++ ) {
		Z_Free( list[i] );
	}

	Z_Free( list );
}


/*
================
FS_GetFileList
================
*/
int	FS_GetFileList(  const char *path, const char *extension, char *listbuf, int bufsize ) {
	int		nFiles, i, nTotal, nLen;
	char **pFiles = NULL;

	*listbuf = 0;
	nFiles = 0;
	nTotal = 0;

	if (Q_stricmp(path, "$modlist") == 0) {
		return FS_GetModList(listbuf, bufsize);
	}

	pFiles = FS_ListFiles(path, extension, &nFiles);

	for (i =0; i < nFiles; i++) {
		nLen = strlen(pFiles[i]) + 1;
		if (nTotal + nLen + 1 < bufsize) {
			strcpy(listbuf, pFiles[i]);
			listbuf += nLen;
			nTotal += nLen;
		}
		else {
			nFiles = i;
			break;
		}
	}

	FS_FreeFileList(pFiles);

	return nFiles;
}

/*
=======================
Sys_ConcatenateFileLists

mkv: Naive implementation. Concatenates three lists into a
     new list, and frees the old lists from the heap.
bk001129 - from cvs1.17 (mkv)

FIXME TTimo those two should move to common.c next to Sys_ListFiles
=======================
 */
static unsigned int Sys_CountFileList(char **list)
{
	int i = 0;

	if (list)
	{
		while (*list)
		{
			list++;
			i++;
		}
	}
	return i;
}

static char** Sys_ConcatenateFileLists( char **list0, char **list1 )
{
	int totalLength = 0;
	char** cat = NULL, **dst, **src;

	totalLength += Sys_CountFileList(list0);
	totalLength += Sys_CountFileList(list1);

	/* Create new list. */
	dst = cat = Z_Malloc( ( totalLength + 1 ) * sizeof( char* ) );

	/* Copy over lists. */
	if (list0)
	{
		for (src = list0; *src; src++, dst++)
			*dst = *src;
	}
	if (list1)
	{
		for (src = list1; *src; src++, dst++)
			*dst = *src;
	}

	// Terminate the list
	*dst = NULL;

	// Free our old lists.
	// NOTE: not freeing their content, it's been merged in dst and still being used
	if (list0) Z_Free( list0 );
	if (list1) Z_Free( list1 );

	return cat;
}

/*
================
FS_GetModList

Returns a list of mod directory names
A mod directory is a peer to base with a pk3 in it
The directories are searched in base path, cd path and home path
================
*/
int	FS_GetModList( char *listbuf, int bufsize ) {
	int		nMods, i, j, nTotal, nLen, nPaks, nPotential, nDescLen;
	char **pFiles = NULL;
	char **pPaks = NULL;
	char *name, *path;
	char descPath[MAX_OSPATH];
	fileHandle_t descHandle;

	int dummy;
	char **pFiles0 = NULL;
	char **pFiles1 = NULL;
	qboolean bDrop = qfalse;

	*listbuf = 0;
	nMods = nTotal = 0;

	pFiles0 = Sys_ListFiles( fs_homepath->string, NULL, NULL, &dummy, qtrue );
	pFiles1 = Sys_ListFiles( fs_basepath->string, NULL, NULL, &dummy, qtrue );
	pFiles = Sys_ConcatenateFileLists( pFiles0, pFiles1 );

	nPotential = Sys_CountFileList(pFiles);

	for ( i = 0 ; i < nPotential ; i++ ) {
		name = pFiles[i];
		// NOTE: cleaner would involve more changes
		// ignore duplicate mod directories
		if (i!=0) {
			bDrop = qfalse;
			for(j=0; j<i; j++)
			{
				if (Q_stricmp(pFiles[j],name)==0) {
					// this one can be dropped
					bDrop = qtrue;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (bDrop) {
			continue;
		}
		// we drop BASEGAME "." and ".."
		if (Q_stricmp(name, BASEGAME) && Q_stricmpn(name, ".", 1)) {
			// now we need to find some .pk3 files to validate the mod
			// NOTE TTimo: (actually I'm not sure why .. what if it's a mod under developement with no .pk3?)
			// we didn't keep the information when we merged the directory names, as to what OS Path it was found under
			//   so it could be in base path, cd path or home path
			//   we will try each three of them here (yes, it's a bit messy)
			path = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_basepath->string, name, "" );
			nPaks = 0;
			pPaks = Sys_ListFiles(path, ".pk3", NULL, &nPaks, qfalse); 
			Sys_FreeFileList( pPaks ); // we only use Sys_ListFiles to check wether .pk3 files are present

			/* try on home path */
			if ( nPaks <= 0 )
			{
				path = FS_BuildOSPath( fs_homepath->string, name, "" );
				nPaks = 0;
				pPaks = Sys_ListFiles( path, ".pk3", NULL, &nPaks, qfalse );
				Sys_FreeFileList( pPaks );
			}

			if (nPaks > 0) {
				nLen = strlen(name) + 1;
				// nLen is the length of the mod path
				// we need to see if there is a description available
				descPath[0] = '\0';
				strcpy(descPath, name);
				strcat(descPath, "/description.txt");
				nDescLen = FS_SV_FOpenFileRead( descPath, &descHandle );
				if ( nDescLen > 0 && descHandle) {
					FILE *file;
					file = FS_FileForHandle(descHandle);
					Com_Memset( descPath, 0, sizeof( descPath ) );
					nDescLen = fread(descPath, 1, 48, file);
					if (nDescLen >= 0) {
						descPath[nDescLen] = '\0';
					}
					FS_FCloseFile(descHandle);
				} else {
					strcpy(descPath, name);
				}
				nDescLen = strlen(descPath) + 1;

				if (nTotal + nLen + 1 + nDescLen + 1 < bufsize) {
					strcpy(listbuf, name);
					listbuf += nLen;
					strcpy(listbuf, descPath);
					listbuf += nDescLen;
					nTotal += nLen + nDescLen;
					nMods++;
				}
				else {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	Sys_FreeFileList( pFiles );

	return nMods;
}




//============================================================================

/*
================
FS_Dir_f
================
*/
void FS_Dir_f( void ) {
	char	*path;
	char	*extension;
	char	**dirnames;
	int		ndirs;
	int		i;

	if ( Cmd_Argc() < 2 || Cmd_Argc() > 3 ) {
		Com_Printf( "usage: dir <directory> [extension]\n" );
		return;
	}

	if ( Cmd_Argc() == 2 ) {
		path = Cmd_Argv( 1 );
		extension = "";
	} else {
		path = Cmd_Argv( 1 );
		extension = Cmd_Argv( 2 );
	}

	Com_Printf( "Directory of %s %s\n", path, extension );
	Com_Printf( "---------------\n" );

	dirnames = FS_ListFiles( path, extension, &ndirs );

	for ( i = 0; i < ndirs; i++ ) {
		Com_Printf( "%s\n", dirnames[i] );
	}
	FS_FreeFileList( dirnames );
}

/*
===========
FS_ConvertPath
===========
*/
void FS_ConvertPath( char *s ) {
	while (*s) {
		if ( *s == '\\' || *s == ':' ) {
			*s = '/';
		}
		s++;
	}
}

/*
===========
FS_PathCmp

Ignore case and seprator char distinctions
===========
*/
int FS_PathCmp( const char *s1, const char *s2 ) {
	int		c1, c2;

	do {
		c1 = *s1++;
		c2 = *s2++;

		if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'z') {
			c1 -= ('a' - 'A');
		}
		if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'z') {
			c2 -= ('a' - 'A');
		}

		if ( c1 == '\\' || c1 == ':' ) {
			c1 = '/';
		}
		if ( c2 == '\\' || c2 == ':' ) {
			c2 = '/';
		}
		
		if (c1 < c2) {
			return -1;		// strings not equal
		}
		if (c1 > c2) {
			return 1;
		}
	} while (c1);
	
	return 0;		// strings are equal
}

/*
================
FS_SortFileList
================
*/
void FS_SortFileList(char **filelist, int numfiles) {
	int i, j, k, numsortedfiles;
	char **sortedlist;

	sortedlist = Z_Malloc( ( numfiles + 1 ) * sizeof( *sortedlist ) );
	sortedlist[0] = NULL;
	numsortedfiles = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < numsortedfiles; j++) {
			if (FS_PathCmp(filelist[i], sortedlist[j]) < 0) {
				break;
			}
		}
		for (k = numsortedfiles; k > j; k--) {
			sortedlist[k] = sortedlist[k-1];
		}
		sortedlist[j] = filelist[i];
		numsortedfiles++;
	}
	Com_Memcpy(filelist, sortedlist, numfiles * sizeof( *filelist ) );
	Z_Free(sortedlist);
}

/*
================
FS_NewDir_f
================
*/
void FS_NewDir_f( void ) {
	char	*filter;
	char	**dirnames;
	int		ndirs;
	int		i;

	if ( Cmd_Argc() < 2 ) {
		Com_Printf( "usage: fdir <filter>\n" );
		Com_Printf( "example: fdir *q3dm*.bsp\n");
		return;
	}

	filter = Cmd_Argv( 1 );

	Com_Printf( "---------------\n" );

	dirnames = FS_ListFilteredFiles( "", "", filter, &ndirs, qfalse );

	FS_SortFileList(dirnames, ndirs);

	for ( i = 0; i < ndirs; i++ ) {
		FS_ConvertPath(dirnames[i]);
		Com_Printf( "%s\n", dirnames[i] );
	}
	Com_Printf( "%d files listed\n", ndirs );
	FS_FreeFileList( dirnames );
}

/*
============
FS_Path_f

============
*/
void FS_Path_f( void ) {
	searchpath_t	*s;
	int				i;

	Com_Printf ("We are looking in the current search path:\n");
	for (s = fs_searchpaths; s; s = s->next) {
		if (s->pack) {
			Com_Printf ("%s (%i files%s)\n", s->pack->pakFilename, s->pack->numfiles,
				s->pack->onlyPrimary ? ", not for 1.1" : s->pack->onlyAlternate ? ", only for 1.1" : "");
			if (s->pack->primaryVersion)
				Com_Printf ("        (the 1.1 version of %s)\n", s->pack->primaryVersion->pakFilename);
			if ( fs_numServerPaks ) {
				if ( !FS_PakIsPure(s->pack) ) {
					Com_Printf( "    not on the pure list\n" );
				} else {
					Com_Printf( "    on the pure list\n" );
				}
			}
		} else {
			Com_Printf ("%s%c%s\n", s->dir->path, PATH_SEP, s->dir->gamedir );
		}
	}


	Com_Printf( "\n" );
	for ( i = 1 ; i < MAX_FILE_HANDLES ; i++ ) {
		if ( fsh[i].handleFiles.file.o ) {
			Com_Printf( "handle %i: %s\n", i, fsh[i].name );
		}
	}
}

/*
============
FS_TouchFile_f
============
*/
void FS_TouchFile_f( void ) {
	fileHandle_t	f;

	if ( Cmd_Argc() != 2 ) {
		Com_Printf( "Usage: touchFile <file>\n" );
		return;
	}

	FS_FOpenFileRead( Cmd_Argv( 1 ), &f, qfalse );
	if ( f ) {
		FS_FCloseFile( f );
	}
}

/*
============
FS_Which
============
*/

qboolean FS_Which(const char *filename, void *searchPath)
{
	searchpath_t *search = searchPath;

	if(FS_FOpenFileReadDir(filename, search, NULL, qfalse, qfalse) > 0)
	{
		if(search->pack)
		{
			Com_Printf("File \"%s\" found in \"%s\"\n", filename, search->pack->pakFilename);
			return qtrue;
		}
		else if(search->dir)
		{
			Com_Printf( "File \"%s\" found at \"%s\"\n", filename, search->dir->fullpath);
			return qtrue;
		}
	}

	return qfalse;
}

/*
============
FS_Which_f
============
*/
void FS_Which_f( void ) {
	searchpath_t	*search;
	char		*filename;

	filename = Cmd_Argv(1);

	if ( !filename[0] ) {
		Com_Printf( "Usage: which <file>\n" );
		return;
	}

	// qpaths are not supposed to have a leading slash
	if ( filename[0] == '/' || filename[0] == '\\' ) {
		filename++;
	}

	// just wants to see if file is there
	for(search = fs_searchpaths; search; search = search->next)
	{
		if(FS_Which(filename, search))
			return;
	}

	Com_Printf("File not found: \"%s\"\n", filename);
}


//===========================================================================


static int QDECL paksort( const void *a, const void *b ) {
	char	*aa, *bb;

	aa = *(char **)a;
	bb = *(char **)b;

	return FS_PathCmp( aa, bb );
}

/*
================
FS_AddGameDirectory

Sets fs_gamedir, adds the directory to the head of the path,
then loads the zip headers
================
*/
void FS_AddGameDirectory( const char *path, const char *dir ) {
	searchpath_t	*sp;
	searchpath_t	*search;
	pack_t			*pak;
	char			curpath[MAX_OSPATH + 1], *pakfile;
	int				numfiles;
	char			**pakfiles;
	int				pakfilesi;
	char			**pakfilestmp;
	int				numdirs;
	char			**pakdirs;
	int				pakdirsi;
	char			**pakdirstmp;

	int				pakwhich;
	int				len;

	char			prefixBuf[MAX_STRING_CHARS];
	char			*p;
	const char		*prefixes[10][2];
	int				lengths[10][2];
	int				numPairs, i;
	searchpath_t	*otherSearchpaths;
	searchpath_t	*srch;

	// Unique
	for ( sp = fs_searchpaths ; sp ; sp = sp->next ) {
		if ( sp->dir && !Q_stricmp(sp->dir->path, path) && !Q_stricmp(sp->dir->gamedir, dir)) {
			return;			// we've already got this one
		}
	}

	Q_strncpyz( fs_gamedir, dir, sizeof( fs_gamedir ) );

	// find all pak files in this directory
	Q_strncpyz(curpath, FS_BuildOSPath(path, dir, ""), sizeof(curpath));
	curpath[strlen(curpath) - 1] = '\0';	// strip the trailing slash

	// Get .pk3 files
	pakfiles = Sys_ListFiles(curpath, ".pk3", NULL, &numfiles, qfalse);

	qsort( pakfiles, numfiles, sizeof(char*), paksort );

	if ( fs_numServerPaks ) {
		numdirs = 0;
		pakdirs = NULL;
	} else {
		// Get top level directories (we'll filter them later since the Sys_ListFiles filtering is terrible)
		pakdirs = Sys_ListFiles(curpath, "/", NULL, &numdirs, qfalse);

		qsort( pakdirs, numdirs, sizeof(char *), paksort );
	}

	Q_strncpyz( prefixBuf, Cvar_VariableString( "fs_pk3PrefixPairs" ), sizeof( prefixBuf ) );
	numPairs = 0;
	p = prefixBuf;
	if ( !p[0] )
		p = NULL;
	while ( p ) {
		prefixes[numPairs][0] = p;
		p = strchr( p, '&' );
		if ( !p ) {
			Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: fs_pk3PrefixPairs ends with an incomplete pair\n" );
			break;
		}
		lengths[numPairs][0] = (int)( p - prefixes[numPairs][0] );
		*p++ = '\0';
		prefixes[numPairs][1] = p;
		p = strchr( p, '|' );
		if ( p ) {
			lengths[numPairs][1] = (int)( p - prefixes[numPairs][1] );
			*p++ = '\0';
		} else {
			lengths[numPairs][1] = (int)strlen( prefixes[numPairs][1] );
		}
		if ( lengths[numPairs][0] == 0 && lengths[numPairs][1] == 0 ) {
			Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: fs_pk3PrefixPairs contains a null-null pair, skipping this pair\n" );
			continue;
		}
		if ( lengths[numPairs][0] != 0 && lengths[numPairs][1] != 0 &&
			!Q_stricmpn( prefixes[numPairs][0], prefixes[numPairs][1], MIN( lengths[numPairs][0], lengths[numPairs][1] ) ) ) {
			Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: in fs_pk3PrefixPairs, one of '%s' and '%s' is a real prefix of the other, skipping this pair\n",
				prefixes[numPairs][0], prefixes[numPairs][1] );
			continue;
		}
		++numPairs;
	}
	otherSearchpaths = fs_searchpaths;

	pakfilesi = 0;
	pakdirsi = 0;

	while((pakfilesi < numfiles) || (pakdirsi < numdirs))
	{
		// Check if a pakfile or pakdir comes next
		if (pakfilesi >= numfiles) {
			// We've used all the pakfiles, it must be a pakdir.
			pakwhich = 0;
		}
		else if (pakdirsi >= numdirs) {
			// We've used all the pakdirs, it must be a pakfile.
			pakwhich = 1;
		}
		else {
			// Could be either, compare to see which name comes first
			// Need tmp variables for appropriate indirection for paksort()
			pakfilestmp = &pakfiles[pakfilesi];
			pakdirstmp = &pakdirs[pakdirsi];
			pakwhich = (paksort(pakfilestmp, pakdirstmp) < 0);
		}

		if (pakwhich) {
			// The next .pk3 file is before the next .pk3dir
			pakfile = FS_BuildOSPath(path, dir, pakfiles[pakfilesi]);
			if ((pak = FS_LoadZipFile(pakfile, pakfiles[pakfilesi])) == 0) {
				// This isn't a .pk3! Next!
				pakfilesi++;
				continue;
			}

			Q_strncpyz(pak->pakPathname, curpath, sizeof(pak->pakPathname));
			// store the game name for downloading
			Q_strncpyz(pak->pakGamename, dir, sizeof(pak->pakGamename));

			fs_packFiles += pak->numfiles;

			search = Z_Malloc(sizeof(searchpath_t));
			search->pack = pak;
			search->next = fs_searchpaths;
			fs_searchpaths = search;

			pak->onlyPrimary = qfalse;
			pak->onlyAlternate = qfalse;
			for ( i = 0 ; i < numPairs ; ++i ) {
				if ( lengths[i][0] != 0 && !Q_stricmpn( pak->pakBasename, prefixes[i][0], lengths[i][0] ) ) {
					pak->onlyPrimary = qtrue;
					break;
				}
				else if ( lengths[i][1] != 0 && !Q_stricmpn( pak->pakBasename, prefixes[i][1], lengths[i][1] ) ) {
					pak->onlyAlternate = qtrue;
					break;
				}
			}
			pak->primaryVersion = NULL;

			pakfilesi++;
		}
		else {
			// The next .pk3dir is before the next .pk3 file
			// But wait, this could be any directory, we're filtering to only ending with ".pk3dir" here.
			len = strlen(pakdirs[pakdirsi]);
			if (!FS_IsExt(pakdirs[pakdirsi], ".pk3dir", len)) {
				// This isn't a .pk3dir! Next!
				pakdirsi++;
				continue;
			}

			pakfile = FS_BuildOSPath(path, dir, pakdirs[pakdirsi]);

			// add the directory to the search path
			search = Z_Malloc(sizeof(searchpath_t));
			search->dir = Z_Malloc(sizeof(*search->dir));

			Q_strncpyz(search->dir->path, curpath, sizeof(search->dir->path));	// c:\quake3\baseq3
			Q_strncpyz(search->dir->fullpath, pakfile, sizeof(search->dir->fullpath));	// c:\quake3\baseq3\mypak.pk3dir
			Q_strncpyz(search->dir->gamedir, pakdirs[pakdirsi], sizeof(search->dir->gamedir)); // mypak.pk3dir

			search->next = fs_searchpaths;
			fs_searchpaths = search;

			pakdirsi++;
		}
	}

	// done
	Sys_FreeFileList( pakfiles );
	Sys_FreeFileList( pakdirs );

	if ( numPairs > 0 ) {
		int bnlengths[2];
		for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search != otherSearchpaths ; search = search->next ) {
			if ( !( search->pack && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			bnlengths[0] = (int)strlen( search->pack->pakBasename );
			for ( srch = fs_searchpaths ; srch != otherSearchpaths ; srch = srch->next ) {
				if ( !( srch->pack && srch->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				bnlengths[1] = (int)strlen( srch->pack->pakBasename );
				for ( i = 0 ; i < numPairs ; ++i ) {
					if ( lengths[i][0] != 0 && lengths[i][1] != 0 && bnlengths[0] >= lengths[i][0] && bnlengths[1] >= lengths[i][1] &&
						!Q_stricmp( search->pack->pakBasename + lengths[i][0], srch->pack->pakBasename + lengths[i][1] ) ) {
						srch->pack->primaryVersion = search->pack;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	//
	// add the directory to the search path
	//
	search = Z_Malloc (sizeof(searchpath_t));
	search->dir = Z_Malloc( sizeof( *search->dir ) );

	Q_strncpyz(search->dir->path, path, sizeof(search->dir->path));
	Q_strncpyz(search->dir->fullpath, curpath, sizeof(search->dir->fullpath));
	Q_strncpyz(search->dir->gamedir, dir, sizeof(search->dir->gamedir));

	search->next = fs_searchpaths;
	fs_searchpaths = search;
}

/*
================
FS_CheckDirTraversal

Check whether the string contains stuff like "../" to prevent directory traversal bugs
and return qtrue if it does.
================
*/

qboolean FS_CheckDirTraversal(const char *checkdir)
{
	if(strstr(checkdir, "../") || strstr(checkdir, "..\\"))
		return qtrue;
	
	return qfalse;
}

/*
================
FS_ComparePaks

----------------
dlstring == qtrue

Returns a list of pak files that we should download from the server. They all get stored
in the current gamedir and an FS_Restart will be fired up after we download them all.

The string is the format:

@remotename@localname [repeat]

static int		fs_numServerReferencedPaks;
static int		fs_serverReferencedPaks[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];
static char		*fs_serverReferencedPakNames[MAX_SEARCH_PATHS];

----------------
dlstring == qfalse

we are not interested in a download string format, we want something human-readable
(this is used for diagnostics while connecting to a pure server)

================
*/
qboolean FS_ComparePaks( char *neededpaks, int len, qboolean dlstring ) {
	searchpath_t	*sp;
	qboolean havepak;
	char *origpos = neededpaks;
	int i;

	if (!fs_numServerReferencedPaks)
		return qfalse; // Server didn't send any pack information along

	*neededpaks = 0;

	for ( i = 0 ; i < fs_numServerReferencedPaks ; i++ )
	{
		// Ok, see if we have this pak file
		havepak = qfalse;

		// Make sure the server cannot make us write to non-quake3 directories.
		if(FS_CheckDirTraversal(fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i]))
		{
			Com_Printf("WARNING: Invalid download name %s\n", fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i]);
			continue;
		}

		for ( sp = fs_searchpaths ; sp ; sp = sp->next ) {
			if ( sp->pack && sp->pack->checksum == fs_serverReferencedPaks[i] ) {
				havepak = qtrue; // This is it!
				break;
			}
		}

		if ( !havepak && fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] && *fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] ) { 
			// Don't got it

			if (dlstring)
			{
				// We need this to make sure we won't hit the end of the buffer or the server could
				// overwrite non-pk3 files on clients by writing so much crap into neededpaks that
				// Q_strcat cuts off the .pk3 extension.

				origpos += strlen(origpos);

				// Remote name
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, "@");
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] );
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, ".pk3" );

				// Local name
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, "@");
				// Do we have one with the same name?
				if ( FS_SV_FileExists( va( "%s.pk3", fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] ) ) )
				{
					char st[MAX_ZPATH];
					// We already have one called this, we need to download it to another name
					// Make something up with the checksum in it
					Com_sprintf( st, sizeof( st ), "%s.%08x.pk3", fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i], fs_serverReferencedPaks[i] );
					Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, st );
				}
				else
				{
					Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] );
					Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, ".pk3" );
				}

				// Find out whether it might have overflowed the buffer and don't add this file to the
				// list if that is the case.
				if(strlen(origpos) + (origpos - neededpaks) >= len - 1)
				{
					*origpos = '\0';
					break;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] );
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, ".pk3" );
				// Do we have one with the same name?
				if ( FS_SV_FileExists( va( "%s.pk3", fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] ) ) )
				{
					Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, " (local file exists with wrong checksum)");
				}
				Q_strcat( neededpaks, len, "\n");
			}
		}
	}

	if ( *neededpaks ) {
		return qtrue;
	}

	return qfalse; // We have them all
}

/*
================
FS_Shutdown

Frees all resources.
================
*/
void FS_Shutdown( qboolean closemfp ) {
	searchpath_t	*p, *next;
	int	i;

	for(i = 0; i < MAX_FILE_HANDLES; i++) {
		if (fsh[i].fileSize) {
			FS_FCloseFile(i);
		}
	}

	// free everything
	for(p = fs_searchpaths; p; p = next)
	{
		next = p->next;

		if(p->pack)
			FS_FreePak(p->pack);
		if (p->dir)
			Z_Free(p->dir);

		Z_Free(p);
	}

	// any FS_ calls will now be an error until reinitialized
	fs_searchpaths = NULL;

	Cmd_RemoveCommand( "path" );
	Cmd_RemoveCommand( "dir" );
	Cmd_RemoveCommand( "fdir" );
	Cmd_RemoveCommand( "touchFile" );
	Cmd_RemoveCommand( "which" );

#ifdef FS_MISSING
	if (closemfp) {
		fclose(missingFiles);
	}
#endif
}

/*
================
FS_ReorderPurePaks
NOTE TTimo: the reordering that happens here is not reflected in the cvars (\cvarlist *pak*)
  this can lead to misleading situations, see https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=540
================
*/
static void FS_ReorderPurePaks( void )
{
	searchpath_t *s;
	int i;
	searchpath_t **p_insert_index, // for linked list reordering
		**p_previous; // when doing the scan

	fs_reordered = qfalse;

	// only relevant when connected to pure server
	if ( !fs_numServerPaks )
		return;

	p_insert_index = &fs_searchpaths; // we insert in order at the beginning of the list
	for ( i = 0 ; i < fs_numServerPaks ; i++ ) {
		p_previous = p_insert_index; // track the pointer-to-current-item
		for (s = *p_insert_index; s; s = s->next) {
			// the part of the list before p_insert_index has been sorted already
			if (s->pack && fs_serverPaks[i] == s->pack->checksum) {
				fs_reordered = qtrue;
				// move this element to the insert list
				*p_previous = s->next;
				s->next = *p_insert_index;
				*p_insert_index = s;
				// increment insert list
				p_insert_index = &s->next;
				break; // iterate to next server pack
			}
			p_previous = &s->next;
		}
	}
}

/*
================
FS_Startup
================
*/
static void FS_Startup( const char *gameName )
{
	const char *homePath;

	Com_Printf( "----- FS_Startup -----\n" );

	fs_packFiles = 0;

	fs_debug = Cvar_Get( "fs_debug", "0", 0 );
	Cvar_Get ("fs_overpath", Sys_BinaryPath(), CVAR_INIT|CVAR_PROTECTED );
	fs_basepath = Cvar_Get ("fs_basepath", Sys_DefaultInstallPath(), CVAR_INIT|CVAR_PROTECTED );
	fs_basegame = Cvar_Get ("fs_basegame", "gpp", CVAR_INIT );
	homePath = Sys_DefaultHomePath();
	if (!homePath || !homePath[0]) {
		homePath = fs_basepath->string;
	}
	fs_homepath = Cvar_Get ("fs_homepath", homePath, CVAR_INIT|CVAR_PROTECTED );
	fs_gamedirvar = Cvar_Get ("fs_game", "gpp", CVAR_INIT|CVAR_SYSTEMINFO );
	Cvar_Get( "fs_pk3PrefixPairs", "", CVAR_ARCHIVE|CVAR_LATCH );

	// add search path elements in reverse priority order
	if (fs_basepath->string[0]) {
		FS_AddGameDirectory( fs_basepath->string, gameName );
	}
	// fs_homepath is somewhat particular to *nix systems, only add if relevant

#ifdef MACOS_X
	fs_apppath = Cvar_Get ("fs_apppath", Sys_DefaultAppPath(), CVAR_INIT|CVAR_PROTECTED );
	// Make MacOSX also include the base path included with the .app bundle
	if (fs_apppath->string[0])
		FS_AddGameDirectory(fs_apppath->string, gameName);
#endif

	// NOTE: same filtering below for mods and basegame
	if (fs_homepath->string[0] && Q_stricmp(fs_homepath->string,fs_basepath->string)) {
		FS_CreatePath ( fs_homepath->string );
		FS_AddGameDirectory ( fs_homepath->string, gameName );
	}

	// check for additional base game so mods can be based upon other mods
	if ( fs_basegame->string[0] && Q_stricmp( fs_basegame->string, gameName ) ) {
		if (fs_basepath->string[0]) {
			FS_AddGameDirectory(fs_basepath->string, fs_basegame->string);
		}
		if (fs_homepath->string[0] && Q_stricmp(fs_homepath->string,fs_basepath->string)) {
			FS_AddGameDirectory(fs_homepath->string, fs_basegame->string);
		}
	}

	// check for additional game folder for mods
	if ( fs_gamedirvar->string[0] && Q_stricmp( fs_gamedirvar->string, gameName ) ) {
		if (fs_basepath->string[0]) {
			FS_AddGameDirectory(fs_basepath->string, fs_gamedirvar->string);
		}
		if (fs_homepath->string[0] && Q_stricmp(fs_homepath->string,fs_basepath->string)) {
			FS_AddGameDirectory(fs_homepath->string, fs_gamedirvar->string);
		}
	}

	// add our commands
	Cmd_AddCommand ("path", FS_Path_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand ("dir", FS_Dir_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand ("fdir", FS_NewDir_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand ("touchFile", FS_TouchFile_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand ("which", FS_Which_f );

	// https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=506
	// reorder the pure pk3 files according to server order
	FS_ReorderPurePaks();

	// print the current search paths
	FS_Path_f();

	fs_gamedirvar->modified = qfalse; // We just loaded, it's not modified

	Com_Printf( "----------------------\n" );

#ifdef FS_MISSING
	if (missingFiles == NULL) {
		missingFiles = Sys_FOpen( "\\missing.txt", "ab" );
	}
#endif
	Com_Printf( "%d files in pk3 files\n", fs_packFiles );
}

/*
=====================
FS_LoadedPakChecksums

Returns a space separated string containing the checksums of all loaded pk3 files.
Servers with sv_pure set will get this string and pass it to clients.
=====================
*/
const char *FS_LoadedPakChecksums( qboolean alternate ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t	*search;

	info[0] = 0;

	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file? 
		if ( !search->pack ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), va("%i ", search->pack->checksum ) );
	}

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_LoadedPakNames

Returns a space separated string containing the names of all loaded pk3 files.
Servers with sv_pure set will get this string and pass it to clients.
=====================
*/
const char *FS_LoadedPakNames( qboolean alternate ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t	*search;

	info[0] = 0;

	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file?
		if ( !search->pack ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if (*info) {
			Q_strcat(info, sizeof( info ), " " );
		}
		Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), search->pack->pakBasename );
	}

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_LoadedPakPureChecksums

Returns a space separated string containing the pure checksums of all loaded pk3 files.
Servers with sv_pure use these checksums to compare with the checksums the clients send
back to the server.
=====================
*/
const char *FS_LoadedPakPureChecksums( qboolean alternate ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t	*search;

	info[0] = 0;

	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file? 
		if ( !search->pack ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), va("%i ", search->pack->pure_checksum ) );
	}

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_ReferencedPakChecksums

Returns a space separated string containing the checksums of all referenced pk3 files.
The server will send this to the clients so they can check which files should be auto-downloaded. 
=====================
*/
const char *FS_ReferencedPakChecksums( qboolean alternate ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t *search;

	info[0] = 0;


	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file?
		if ( search->pack ) {
			if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if (search->pack->referenced || (search->pack->primaryVersion && search->pack->primaryVersion->referenced) ||
				(fs_gamedirvar->string[0] && Q_stricmp(fs_gamedirvar->string, BASEGAME) && !Q_stricmp(search->pack->pakGamename, fs_gamedirvar->string))) {
				Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), va("%i ", search->pack->checksum ) );
			}
		}
	}

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_ReferencedPakPureChecksums

Returns a space separated string containing the pure checksums of all referenced pk3 files.
Servers with sv_pure set will get this string back from clients for pure validation 

The string has a specific order, "cgame ui @ ref1 ref2 ref3 ..."
=====================
*/
const char *FS_ReferencedPakPureChecksums( void ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t	*search;
	int nFlags, numPaks, checksum;

	info[0] = 0;

	checksum = fs_checksumFeed;
	numPaks = 0;
	for (nFlags = FS_CGAME_REF; nFlags; nFlags = nFlags >> 1) {
		if (nFlags & FS_GENERAL_REF) {
			// add a delimter between must haves and general refs
			//Q_strcat(info, sizeof(info), "@ ");
			info[strlen(info)+1] = '\0';
			info[strlen(info)+2] = '\0';
			info[strlen(info)] = '@';
			info[strlen(info)] = ' ';
		}
		for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
			// is the element a pak file and has it been referenced based on flag?
			if ( search->pack && (search->pack->referenced & nFlags)) {
				Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), va("%i ", search->pack->pure_checksum ) );
				if (nFlags & (FS_CGAME_REF | FS_UI_REF)) {
					break;
				}
				checksum ^= search->pack->pure_checksum;
				numPaks++;
			}
		}
	}
	// last checksum is the encoded number of referenced pk3s
	checksum ^= numPaks;
	Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), va("%i ", checksum ) );

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_ReferencedPakNames

Returns a space separated string containing the names of all referenced pk3 files.
The server will send this to the clients so they can check which files should be auto-downloaded. 
=====================
*/
const char *FS_ReferencedPakNames( qboolean alternate ) {
	static char	info[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	searchpath_t	*search;

	info[0] = 0;

	// we want to return ALL pk3's from the fs_game path
	// and referenced one's from base
	for ( search = fs_searchpaths ; search ; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file?
		if ( search->pack ) {
			if ( ( alternate && search->pack->onlyPrimary ) || ( !alternate && search->pack->onlyAlternate ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if (search->pack->referenced || (search->pack->primaryVersion && search->pack->primaryVersion->referenced) ||
				(fs_gamedirvar->string[0] && Q_stricmp(fs_gamedirvar->string, BASEGAME) && !Q_stricmp(search->pack->pakGamename, fs_gamedirvar->string))) {
				if (*info) {
					Q_strcat(info, sizeof( info ), " " );
				}
				Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), search->pack->pakGamename );
				Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), "/" );
				Q_strcat( info, sizeof( info ), search->pack->pakBasename );
			}
		}
	}

	return info;
}

/*
=====================
FS_ClearPakReferences
=====================
*/
void FS_ClearPakReferences( int flags ) {
	searchpath_t *search;

	if ( !flags ) {
		flags = -1;
	}
	for ( search = fs_searchpaths; search; search = search->next ) {
		// is the element a pak file and has it been referenced?
		if ( search->pack ) {
			search->pack->referenced &= ~flags;
		}
	}
}


/*
=====================
FS_PureServerSetLoadedPaks

If the string is empty, all data sources will be allowed.
If not empty, only pk3 files that match one of the space
separated checksums will be checked for files, with the
exception of .cfg and .dat files.
=====================
*/
void FS_PureServerSetLoadedPaks( const char *pakSums, const char *pakNames ) {
	int		i, c, d;

	Cmd_TokenizeString( pakSums );

	c = Cmd_Argc();
	if ( c > MAX_SEARCH_PATHS ) {
		c = MAX_SEARCH_PATHS;
	}

	fs_numServerPaks = c;

	for ( i = 0 ; i < c ; i++ ) {
		fs_serverPaks[i] = atoi( Cmd_Argv( i ) );
	}

	if (fs_numServerPaks) {
		Com_DPrintf( "Connected to a pure server.\n" );
	}
	else
	{
		if (fs_reordered)
		{
			// https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=540
			// force a restart to make sure the search order will be correct
			Com_DPrintf( "FS search reorder is required\n" );
			FS_Restart(fs_checksumFeed);
			return;
		}
	}

	for ( i = 0 ; i < c ; i++ ) {
		if (fs_serverPakNames[i]) {
			Z_Free(fs_serverPakNames[i]);
		}
		fs_serverPakNames[i] = NULL;
	}
	if ( pakNames && *pakNames ) {
		Cmd_TokenizeString( pakNames );

		d = Cmd_Argc();
		if ( d > MAX_SEARCH_PATHS ) {
			d = MAX_SEARCH_PATHS;
		}

		for ( i = 0 ; i < d ; i++ ) {
			fs_serverPakNames[i] = CopyString( Cmd_Argv( i ) );
		}
	}
}

/*
=====================
FS_PureServerSetReferencedPaks

The checksums and names of the pk3 files referenced at the server
are sent to the client and stored here. The client will use these
checksums to see if any pk3 files need to be auto-downloaded. 
=====================
*/
void FS_PureServerSetReferencedPaks( const char *pakSums, const char *pakNames ) {
	int		i, c, d = 0;

	Cmd_TokenizeString( pakSums );

	c = Cmd_Argc();
	if ( c > MAX_SEARCH_PATHS ) {
		c = MAX_SEARCH_PATHS;
	}

	for ( i = 0 ; i < c ; i++ ) {
		fs_serverReferencedPaks[i] = atoi( Cmd_Argv( i ) );
	}

	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_LEN(fs_serverReferencedPakNames); i++)
	{
		if(fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i])
			Z_Free(fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i]);

		fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] = NULL;
	}

	if ( pakNames && *pakNames ) {
		Cmd_TokenizeString( pakNames );

		d = Cmd_Argc();

		if(d > c)
			d = c;

		for ( i = 0 ; i < d ; i++ ) {
			fs_serverReferencedPakNames[i] = CopyString( Cmd_Argv( i ) );
		}
	}

	// ensure that there are as many checksums as there are pak names.
	if(d < c)
		c = d;

	fs_numServerReferencedPaks = c;	
}

/*
================
FS_InitFilesystem

Called only at inital startup, not when the filesystem
is resetting due to a game change
================
*/
void FS_InitFilesystem( void ) {
	// allow command line parms to override our defaults
	// we have to specially handle this, because normal command
	// line variable sets don't happen until after the filesystem
	// has already been initialized
	Com_StartupVariable("fs_overpath");
	Com_StartupVariable("fs_basepath");
	Com_StartupVariable("fs_homepath");
	Com_StartupVariable("fs_game");
	Com_StartupVariable("fs_pk3PrefixPairs");

	if(!FS_FilenameCompare(Cvar_VariableString("fs_game"), BASEGAME))
		Cvar_Set("fs_game", "");

	// try to start up normally
	FS_Startup( BASEGAME );

	// if we can't find default.cfg, assume that the paths are
	// busted and error out now, rather than getting an unreadable
	// graphics screen when the font fails to load
	if ( FS_ReadFile( "default.cfg", NULL ) <= 0 ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Couldn't load default.cfg" );
	}

	Q_strncpyz(lastValidBase, fs_basegame->string, sizeof(lastValidBase));
	Q_strncpyz(lastValidGame, fs_gamedirvar->string, sizeof(lastValidGame));
}


/*
================
FS_Restart
================
*/
void FS_Restart( int checksumFeed ) {

	// free anything we currently have loaded
	FS_Shutdown(qfalse);

	// set the checksum feed
	fs_checksumFeed = checksumFeed;

	// clear pak references
	FS_ClearPakReferences(0);

	// try to start up normally
	FS_Startup( BASEGAME );

	// if we can't find default.cfg, assume that the paths are
	// busted and error out now, rather than getting an unreadable
	// graphics screen when the font fails to load
	if ( FS_ReadFile( "default.cfg", NULL ) <= 0 ) {
		// this might happen when connecting to a pure server not using BASEGAME/pak0.pk3
		// (for instance a TA demo server)
		if (lastValidBase[0]) {
			FS_PureServerSetLoadedPaks("", "");
			Cvar_Set("fs_basegame", lastValidBase);
			Cvar_Set("fs_game", lastValidGame);
			lastValidBase[0] = '\0';
			lastValidGame[0] = '\0';
			FS_Restart(checksumFeed);
			Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Invalid game folder" );
			return;
		}
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Couldn't load default.cfg" );
	}

	if ( Q_stricmp(fs_gamedirvar->string, lastValidGame) ) {
		// skip the autogen.cfg if "safe" is on the command line
		if ( !Com_SafeMode() ) {
			Cbuf_AddText ("exec " Q3CONFIG_CFG "\n");
		}
	}

	Q_strncpyz(lastValidBase, fs_basegame->string, sizeof(lastValidBase));
	Q_strncpyz(lastValidGame, fs_gamedirvar->string, sizeof(lastValidGame));

}

/*
=================
FS_ConditionalRestart

Restart if necessary
Return qtrue if restarting due to game directory changed, qfalse otherwise
=================
*/
qboolean FS_ConditionalRestart(int checksumFeed, qboolean disconnect)
{
	if(fs_gamedirvar->modified)
	{
		if(FS_FilenameCompare(lastValidGame, fs_gamedirvar->string) &&
				(*lastValidGame || FS_FilenameCompare(fs_gamedirvar->string, BASEGAME)) &&
				(*fs_gamedirvar->string || FS_FilenameCompare(lastValidGame, BASEGAME)))
		{
			Com_GameRestart(checksumFeed, disconnect);
			return qtrue;
		}
		else
			fs_gamedirvar->modified = qfalse;
	}

	if(checksumFeed != fs_checksumFeed)
		FS_Restart(checksumFeed);
	else if(fs_numServerPaks && !fs_reordered)
		FS_ReorderPurePaks();

	return qfalse;
}

/*
========================================================================================

Handle based file calls for virtual machines

========================================================================================
*/

int		FS_FOpenFileByMode( const char *qpath, fileHandle_t *f, fsMode_t mode ) {
	int		r;
	qboolean	sync;

	sync = qfalse;

	switch( mode ) {
		case FS_READ:
			r = FS_FOpenFileRead( qpath, f, qtrue );
			break;
		case FS_WRITE:
			*f = FS_FOpenFileWrite( qpath );
			r = 0;
			if (*f == 0) {
				r = -1;
			}
			break;
		case FS_APPEND_SYNC:
			sync = qtrue;
		case FS_APPEND:
			*f = FS_FOpenFileAppend( qpath );
			r = 0;
			if (*f == 0) {
				r = -1;
			}
			break;
		default:
			Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "FS_FOpenFileByMode: bad mode" );
			return -1;
	}

	if (!f) {
		return r;
	}

	if ( *f ) {
		fsh[*f].fileSize = r;
		fsh[*f].streamed = qfalse;

		if (mode == FS_READ) {
			fsh[*f].streamed = qtrue;
		}
	}
	fsh[*f].handleSync = sync;

	return r;
}

int		FS_FTell( fileHandle_t f ) {
	int pos;
	if (fsh[f].zipFile == qtrue) {
		pos = unztell(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.z);
	} else {
		pos = ftell(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o);
	}
	return pos;
}

void	FS_Flush( fileHandle_t f ) {
	fflush(fsh[f].handleFiles.file.o);
}

void	FS_FilenameCompletion( const char *dir, const char *ext,
		qboolean stripExt, void(*callback)(const char *s), qboolean allowNonPureFilesOnDisk ) {
	char	**filenames;
	int		nfiles;
	int		i;
	char	filename[ MAX_STRING_CHARS ];

	filenames = FS_ListFilteredFiles( dir, ext, NULL, &nfiles, allowNonPureFilesOnDisk );

	FS_SortFileList( filenames, nfiles );

	for( i = 0; i < nfiles; i++ ) {
		FS_ConvertPath( filenames[ i ] );
		Q_strncpyz( filename, filenames[ i ], MAX_STRING_CHARS );

		if( stripExt ) {
			COM_StripExtension(filename, filename, sizeof(filename));
		}

		callback( filename );
	}
	FS_FreeFileList( filenames );
}

const char *FS_GetCurrentGameDir(void)
{
	if(fs_gamedirvar->string[0])
		return fs_gamedirvar->string;

	return BASEGAME;
}